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The overall molecule is Polar because the shape of the molecule is Trigonal Pyramidal, which means it has the lone pair electrons. Becuase of the lone pair the pulling is unequal.
H3O+ has 3 polar bonds.
To know if the bonds are polar or nonpolar find the difference of the element's electronegativity charge.
H has electronegativity charge of 2.2, and O has 3.4.
Always subtract the smaller number from the greater one.
So 3.4 - 2.2 = 1.2
If the difference is from 0-0.4 the bond is nonpolar, but if it's from 0.5-1.9 the bond is polar.
So, 1.2 is polar bond. So H3O+ has 3 polar bonds, and the overall molecule is polar too.
A simple way to know if it's polar or nonpolar is to draw the lewis dot structure, and use VSEPR.
72g
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Number of moles of LiOH = 3moles
Unknown:
Mass of LiOH = ?
Solution:
A mole of substance is a unit used to make quantitative measures in chemistry.
It is the amount of substance that contains the avogadro's number of particles.
The mole is related to mass using the expression below;
Mass of a substance = number of moles x molar mass
Molar mass of LiOH = 7 + 16 + 1 = 24g/mol
Mass of LiOH = 3 x 24 = 72g
learn more:
Number of moles brainly.com/question/1841136
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The phase of matter where atoms lose their electrons is plasma. It requires quite a bit of heat, too.