As we move down the group atomic radii increased with increase of atomic number. The addition of electron in next level cause the atomic radii to increased. The hold of nucleus on valance shell become weaker because of shielding of electrons thus size of atom increased.

As the size of atom increases the ionization energy from top to bottom also decreases because it becomes easier to remove the electron because of less nuclear attraction and as more electrons are added the outer electrons becomes more shielded and away from nucleus.

In A we can see that there is one positive charge and force of attraction is 2.30×10⁻⁸ N and distance is 0.10 nm

In B we can see that negative charge is further away from nucleus because of greater distance thus force of attraction will be less. 0.58×10⁻⁸ N

In C this distance further increases and force also goes in decreasing 0.26×10⁻⁸ N.

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3 years ago

In his pamphlet Common Sense, Thomas Paine

kati45 [8]

In his pamphlet Common Sense, Thomas Paine urged American colonists to establish their own nation. The correct option among all the options that are given in the question is option "1". The pamphlet by Thomas Paine actually urged the colonists to denounce the British rule. He was of the opinion that it was not fair that an island would rule over a total continent.<span>He also wrote that being a part of Britain would unnecessarily drag America into unwanted wars with European countries.</span>

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3 years ago