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3 years ago

13

Randy observed that cooked onions in his food taste very differently from the raw onions that he had on his salad. He wondered w

hy that was so. He thinks that he has an idea, but he is not sure.
What has he developed in his mind?

2 answers:

Travka [436]3 years ago

6 0

It's called a hypothesis :D

Oksana_A [137]3 years ago

3 0

Answer:

Hypothesis.

Explanation:

Hypothesis is defined as the assumption or can be say that an idea that is proposed for the sake of an argument so that it can be tested or might be occur in future.

A hypothesis is basically tentative. It is usually made an assumption for the experiment to be tested.

Basically Randy made a hypothesis by which he thinks that he has an idea but he is not sure about that.

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A brick lands 10.1 m from the base of a building. If it was given an initial velocity of 8.6 m/s [61º above the horizontal], how

Montano1993 [528]

<h2>Answer: 10.52m</h2><h2 />

First, we have to establish the <u>reference system</u>. Let's assume that the building is on the negative y-axis and that the brick was thrown at the origin (see figure attached).

According to this, the initial velocity $V_{o}$ has two components, because the brick was thrown at an angle $\alpha=61\º$ :

$V_{ox}=V_{o}cos\alpha$ (1)

$V_{ox}=8.6\frac{m}{s}cos(61\º)=4.169\frac{m}{s}$ (2)

$V_{oy}=V_{o}sin\alpha$ (3)

$V_{oy}=8.6\frac{m}{s}sin(61\º)=7.521\frac{m}{s}$ (4)

As this is a projectile motion, we have two principal equations related:

<h2>In the x-axis: </h2>

$X=V_{ox}.t$ (5)

Where:

$X=10.1m$ is the distance where the brick landed

$t$ is the time in seconds

If we already know $X$ and $V_{ox}$ , we have to find the time (we will need it for the following equation):

$t= \frac{X}{ V_{ox}}$ (6)

$t=2.42s$ (7)

<h2>In the y-axis: </h2>

$-y=V_{oy}.t+\frac{1}{2}g.t^{2}$ (8)

Where:

$y$ is the height of the building (<u>in this case it has a negative sign because of the reference system we chose)</u>

$g=-9.8\frac{m}{s^{2}}$ is the acceleration due gravity

Substituting the known values, including the time we found on equation (7) in equation (8), we will find the height of the building:

$-y=(7.521\frac{m}{s})(2.42s)+\frac{1}{2}(-9.8\frac{m}{s^{2}}).(2.42s)^{2}$ (9)

$-y=-10.52m$ (10)

Multiplying by -1 each side of the equation:

$y=10.52m$ >>>>This is the height of the building

3 0

3 years ago

How many basic states of matter exist?<br> three<br> two<br> five<br> four

djverab [1.8K]

Answer:

There are four basic states of matter

5 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

A pendulum consists of a 0.5 kg mass attached to the end of 1-meter-long rod of negligible mass. When the rod makes an angle of

Alenkinab [10]

Answer:

T=4.24 N.m

Explanation:

Torque is equal to force for distance for sinus of the angle between the direction of the force and the distance, the distance between the mass and the pivot is 1 m, and to obtain the force that is the mass for the gravity in this case, we need to know the component that produces a torque in the pivot

F=0.5 kg* 9.8 m/ $s^{2}$ = 4.9 N

and we decompose the force in parallel direction to the rod and perpendicular direction to the rod, the magnitude that produces torque is the perpendicular component, because the torque is in function of the sinus

so, we obtain -> Fy= 4.9 N*sin(60)= 4.24 N

and, T= (4.24 N)*(1 m)*(Sin(90))= 4.24 N.m

anothe way to do it is,

T= (4.9 N)*(1 m)*(Sin(60))= 4.24 N.m, and we obtain the same result

7 0

3 years ago

A particle moves at a constant speed in a circular path with a radius of r=2.06 cm. If the particle makes four revolutions each

nataly862011 [7]

The centripetal acceleration is $13.0 m/s^2$

Explanation:

For an object in uniform circular motion, the centripetal acceleration is given by

$a=\frac{v^2}{r}$

where

v is the speed of the object

r is the radius of the circle

The speed of the object is equal to the ratio between the length of the circumference ( $2\pi r$ ) and the period of revolution (T), so it can be rewritten as

$v=\frac{2\pi r}{T}$

Therefore we can rewrite the acceleration as

$a=\frac{4\pi^2 r}{T^2}$

For the particle in this problem,

r = 2.06 cm = 0.0206 m

While it makes 4 revolutions each second, so the period is

$T=\frac{1}{4}s = 0.25 s$

Substituting into the equation, we find the acceleration:

$a=\frac{4\pi^2 (0.0206)}{0.25^2}=13.0 m/s^2$

Learn more about centripetal acceleration:

brainly.com/question/2562955

#LearnwithBrainly

8 0

3 years ago

(a) How much work is required to lift a 35-kg object from the ground 3.0 m into the air? (b) How much gravitational potential en

V125BC [204]

Answer:

(a) work required to lift the object is 1029 J

(b) the gravitational potential energy gained by this object is 1029 J

Explanation:

Given;

mass of the object, m = 35 kg

height through which the object was lifted, h = 3 m

(a) work required to lift the object

W = F x d

W = (mg) x h

W = 35 x 9.8 x 3

W = 1029 J

(b) the gravitational potential energy gained by this object is calculated as;

ΔP.E = Pf - Pi

where;

Pi is the initial gravitational potential energy, at initial height (hi = 0)

ΔP.E = (35 x 9.8 x 3) - (35 x 9.8 x 0)

ΔP.E = 1029 J

7 0

3 years ago