Molecular mass may be calculated by taking the atomic mass of each element present and multiplying it by the number of atoms of that element in the molecular formula. Then, the number of atoms of each element is added together. This value may be reported as a decimal number or as 16.043 Da or 16.043 amu.
of elements in the same group, those at the bottom of the periodic table have low ionization energies because C. their atomic radius is large
Technically, they do have a skeleton. The hard shell it has is called an exoskeleton. It works just like our skeleton, in terms of muscles and support. And, it protects from harm, similar to the way our skin protects the inside of our body from dirt and such.