Answer:
<h2>compression</h2>
Explanation:
Such type of the longitudinal waves that causes compression during the travelling through the medium is called as compression. Generally, displacement of the medium takes place in this wave travelling conditions. There are many waves that are considered as longitudinal waves such as sound waves, seismic p-waves and some other. Waves have different types of properties that are changed due to different medium.
-- The lenses of eyeglasses work because of refraction.
-- A pencil standing in a half-glass of water looks broken because of refraction.
-- The lenses and mirrors in telescopes and microscopes work because of refraction.
-- When the sun is setting and it looks squashed ... shorter and wider than a true circle ... that's caused by refraction of the sunlight through Earth's atmosphere.
Answer:

Explanation:
given,
radius of loop = 12.1 m
to find the minimum speed transverse by the rider to not to fall out upside down
centripetal force = 
gravitational force = m g
computing both the equation]





Acceleration of the car is 3.375 m/s² and the force of the car moving forward is 5062.5 N
Explanation:
- Acceleration is the rate of change of velocity.
- It is given by the equation, a = change in velocity/time
Here, velocity changes from 0 to 27 m/s and time = 8
⇒ Acceleration = 27 - 0/8 = 27/8 = 3.375 m/s²
- Force is calculated by the equation, F = Mass × Acceleration
- This is based on Newton's second law of motion.
Here, mass of the car = 1500 kg and a = 3.375 m/s²
⇒ Force = 1500 × 3.375 = 5062.5 N