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deff fn [24]
3 years ago
10

An atom containing 25 protons, 30 neutrons and 25 electrons will have an atomic mass of:

Chemistry
1 answer:
aliya0001 [1]3 years ago
8 0
Atomic mass=no of neutron+no of electron
Atomic mass=25+30
Atomic mass=55
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5. Write a net ionic equation that occurs in a Na2HPO4/NaH2PO4 buffer solution when: A) a small amount of HCl is added (2 points
labwork [276]

Answer: (A) H_{3}O^{+}(aq) + HPO^{2-}_{4}(aq) \rightarrow H_{2}PO^{2-}_{4}(aq) + H_{2}O(l)

(B) H_{2}PO^{-}_{4}(aq) + OH^{-}(aq) \rightarrow HPO^{2-}_{4}(aq) + H_{2}O(l)

Explanation:

(A) As we know that HCl is a strong acid and when it is added to an aqueous solution then it leads to increase in the concentration of hydrogen ions. And, when an acid or base is added to a solution then any resistance by the solution in changing the pH of the solution is known as a buffer.

This means that addition of buffer into the given solution will not cause much change in the concentration of H_{3}O^{+} in large amount.

As both the buffer components are salt then they will remain dissociated as follows.

       Na_{2}HPO_{4}(aq) \rightarrow 2Na^{+}(aq) + HPO^{2-}_{4}(aq)

 NaH_{2}PO_{4}(aq) \rightarrow Na^{+}(aq) + H_{2}PO^{-}_{4}(aq)

Hence, net ionic equation will be as follows.

       H_{3}O^{+}(aq) + HPO^{2-}_{4}(aq) \rightarrow H_{2}PO^{2-}_{4}(aq) + H_{2}O(l)

(B)  When we add small amount of sodium hydroxide into the solution then there will occur an increase in concentration of hydroxide ions into the solution. But then due to the presence of buffer there will occur not much change in concentration and the acid will get converted into salt.

     NaOH(aq) \rightarrow Na^{+}(aq) + OH^{-}(aq)

The net ionic equation is as follows.

        H_{2}PO^{-}_{4}(aq) + OH^{-}(aq) \rightarrow HPO^{2-}_{4}(aq) + H_{2}O(l)

7 0
2 years ago
The vertical columns on the periodic table of elements are called periods
Vlad1618 [11]
Yes, they are called periods. Pls do you need a confirmation on this and if not what is the question?
4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
N2 (g) + 2O2(g) = 2NO2 (g) ΔH = 66.4 kJ 2NO (g) + O2 (g) = 2NO2 (g) ΔH = -114.2 kJ the enthalpy of the reaction of the nitrogen
RSB [31]

Answer:

ΔH  = 180.6 kJ

Explanation:

Given that:

N2 (g) + 2O2(g) = 2NO2 (g)           ΔH = 66.4 kJ

<u>2NO (g) + O2 (g) = 2NO2 (g)         ΔH = -114.2 kJ                     </u>

N2 (g) + O2 (g) = 2NO (g)              ΔH  = ????

The subtraction of both equations would yield the unknown ΔH , therefore:

ΔH = 66.4 - ( - 114.2 kJ)

ΔH  = 180.6 kJ

3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
How many grams of Cl are in 465g of CaCl2
Rama09 [41]
2 ways to do this
a. find %Cl in CaCl2
2 x 35.45g/mole = 70.9g Cl
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b. determine moles CaCl2 present then mass Cl
145g / 110.9g/mole = 1.31moles CaCl2 present
2moles Cl / 1mole CaCl2 x 1.31moles = 2.62moles Cl
2.62moles Cl x 35.45g/mole = 92.7g Cl
6 0
3 years ago
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Describe how spead, velocity and<br> brcoloration are related.
Flura [38]

Answer:

Speed, being a scalar quantity, is the rate at which an object covers distance. The average speed is the distance (a scalar quantity) per time ratio. On the other hand, velocity is a vector quantity; it is direction-aware. Velocity is the rate at which the position changes.

3 0
3 years ago
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