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cricket20 [7]
3 years ago
6

A toy balloon filled with air has an internal pressure of 1.25 atm and avolume of 2.50 L. If I take the balloon to the bottom of

the ocean wherethe pressure is 95 atmospheres, what will the new volume of the balloonbe? How many moles of gas does the balloon hold? (Assume T 285 K)

Chemistry
1 answer:
worty [1.4K]3 years ago
4 0
Ideal Gas Law
 Given: P1= 1.25 atm   P2= 95 atm
            V1= 2.50 L
 
 Unknown: V2=?
 
Formula: V=nRT/P; n = RT / PV

Solution: n = (0.0821 L x atm / K x mol) (285K) / (1.25 atm) ( 2.50L)
   
                  = 23.40 / 3.125

Answer: n = 7.49 moles of gas the balloon holds

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A gas at STP has a volume of 1.00 L. If the pressure is doubled and the temperature remains constant, what is the news of the ga
4vir4ik [10]

Answer: PV = nRT

A gas at STP... This means that the temperature is 0°C and pressure is 1 atm.

R is the gas constant which is 0.08206 L*atm/(K*mol)

Rearranging for volume

V = nRT/P

The temperature and number of moles are held constant. This means that this uses Boyle's Law. (The ideal gas law could be manipulated to give us this result when T and n are held constant.)

PV = k

where k is a constant.

This means that

P₁V₁ = k = P₂V₂

P₁V₁ = P₂V₂

(1 atm) * (1 L) = (2 atm) * V₂

V₂ = 0.5 L

The new volume of the gas is 0.5 L.

Explanation:

3 0
2 years ago
Calculate the mass of solid sodium that's needed to fully react with 4.0 L of chlorine gas at STP.
aalyn [17]

Answer: 8.28g Na

Explanation: use ideal gas law

PV= nRT

Solve for moles of Cl2

n= PV/ RT

Substitute:

= 1 atm x 4.0 L / 0.08205 L.atm/ mol. K x 273 K

= 0.18 moles Cl2

Do stoichiometry to solve for m of Na

2 Na + Cl2 => 2 NaCl2

=0.18 moles Cl2 x 2 mol Na/ 1 mol Cl2 x 23g Na / 1 mol Na

= 8.28 g Na.

5 0
3 years ago
Marvin records scientific data about Lake Superior. For which property has Marvin forgotten to use an SI unit of measurement?
Illusion [34]

Answer: low temperature

Explanation:-

S.I or M.K.S is a system for defining physical units as meter, kilogram, second, ampere, kelvin or celcius, candela, and mole together with a set of prefixes to indicate multiplication or division by a power of ten for measuring length, mass, time , current, temperature and amount of substance respectively.

Given :

lake length = 563 kilometers = 563\times 10^3m

High temperature =76.5^0F

Low temperature =-6.3^0C

annual precipitation =762 mm= 762\times 10^{-3}m

Thus low temperature in units of Fahrenheit is not an S.I unit of measurement.

8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Consider two different ions. The anion has a valence of -2. The cation has a valence of +2. The two ions are separated by a dist
strojnjashka [21]

Answer:

Force of attraction = 35.96 \times 10^{27}N

Explanation:

Given: charge on anion = -2

Charge on cation = +2

Distance = 1 nm = 10^{-9} m

To calculate: Force of attraction.

Solution: The force of attraction is calculated by using equation,

F = \dfrac{k \times q_1 q_2}{ \r^2} ---(1)

where, q represents the charge and the subscripts 1 and 2 represents cation and anion.

k = 8.99 \times 10^9 \ Nm^{2}C^{-2}

F = force of attraction

r = distance between ions.

Substituting all the values in the equation (1) the equation becomes

F = \dfrac{8.99 \times 10^9 \times 2 \times 2}{ \left ( 10^-9 \right )^2 }

Force of attraction = 35.96 \times 10^{27}N

6 0
3 years ago
How many hydrogen molecules are there in 1 ton of hydrogen?​
zaharov [31]
Hydrogen gas(H2) has a molar mass of 2 g. Molar mass of a substance is defined as the mass of 1 mole of that substance. And by 1 mole it is meant a collection of 6.022*10^23 particles of that substance.

So number of moles of H2 are 0.5 in this case. And thus it means there are (6.022*10^23)*0.5 particles( here they are molecules) in 1g of H2.
6 0
3 years ago
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