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julsineya [31]
2 years ago
5

Recall all the models you described in task 1. Think about the results each model would predict for ruthefords experiment. Which

atomic models does rutherfords experimental evidence support? Explain why these models are compatible with the experimental results
Chemistry
1 answer:
maxonik [38]2 years ago
5 0

Answer:

Bohr's model

Explanation:

Rutherford's experimental evidence best supports the Bohr's model. Recall that in the Bohr's model, the Rutherford model was regarded as a fundamental stepping stone.

Experimental evidence from the Bohr's model shows that the atom is not a sphere of positive charges in which negative charges were embedded. It would have been impossible for Neils Bohr to build the quantum theory from such a model.

Hence, the nuclear theory of Rutherford provided a fundamental stepping stone and experimental backup for the Bohr's model of the atom.

All other models mentioned in task 1 (Dalton, Thompson and Bohr) all mention the fact that the atom is made of particles. Thompson effectively described the particles as negative and positive in nature. Bohr took the idea further by proposing that the negative particles (electrons) were actually found in energy levels that are quantized.

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3. Determine the moles of sodium, Na, containing 7.9x1024 atoms.​
-BARSIC- [3]

Answer:

12.7mol Na.

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, according to the concept of mole, which stands for the amount of substance, we can recall the concept of Avogadro's number whereby we understand that one mole of any substance contains 6.022x10²³ particles, for the given atoms of sodium, we can calculate the moles as shown below:

7.9x10^{23}atoms*\frac{1mol}{6.022x10^{23}atoms} \\\\

Thus, by performing the division we obtain:

12.7molNa

Regards!

8 0
3 years ago
___ and ___ are located in the nucleus of the atom while ____ exist in orbitals in the empty space outside of the nucleus
bogdanovich [222]

Answer:

Neutrons and Protons, Electrons

Explanation:

Neutrons and protons are in the inside as electrons orbit around it in a circular pattern

3 0
3 years ago
Most matter is made up of _____, rather than single _____.
bixtya [17]

Answer:

molecules, elements

Explanation:

molecules are a mix of elements

7 0
1 year ago
What is Behavioral Adaption!!!!!!!<br> I need a definition quick!!!!
tia_tia [17]
Behavioral Adaptation is something that is natural in animals that are used for survival. Example: Birds Migrating north during the winter.
6 0
3 years ago
The ka of hypochlorous acid (hclo) is 3.0 ⋅ 10−8 at 25.0 °c. calculate the ph of a 0.0375m hypochlorous acid solution.
Scrat [10]
We can set up an ICE table for the reaction:                      
                      HClO          H+     ClO-
Initial              0.0375       0        0
Change         -x               +x      +x
Equilibrium    0.0375-x     x        x

We calculate [H+] from Ka:     
     Ka = 3.0x10^-8 = [H+][ClO-]/[HClO] = (x)(x)/(0.0375-x)

Approximating that x is negligible compared to 0.0375 simplifies the equation to         
     3.0x10^-8 = (x)(x)/0.0375     
     3.0x10^-8 = x2/0.0375     
     x2 = (3.0x10^-8)(0.0375) = 1.125x10^-9     
     x = sqrt(1.125x10^-9) = 0.0000335 = 3.35x10^-5 = [H+]
in which 0.0000335 is indeed negligible compared to 0.0375.

We can now calculate pH:     
     pH = -log [H+] = - log (3.35 x 10^-5) = 4.47
6 0
3 years ago
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