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2 years ago

What is the atomic number of Argon

Chemistry

1 answer:

Marianna [84]2 years ago

5 0

Answer:

Argon is a chemical element with the symbol Ar and atomic number 18. It is in group 18 of the periodic table and is a noble gas.

Explanation:

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You are running a rather large scale reaction where you prepare the grignard reagent phenylmagnesium bromide by reacting 210.14

almond37 [142]

Answer:

We would expect to form 7.35 moles of grignard reagent.

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Mass of magnesium = 210.14 grams

Volume bromobenzene = 772 mL

Density of bromobenzene = 1.495 g/mL

Molar mass of Mg = 24.3 g/mol

Molar mass of bromobenzene = 157.01 g/mol

Step 2: The balanced equation

C6H5Br + Mg ⇒ C6H5MgBr

Step 3: Calculate mass of bromobenzene

Mass bromobenzene = density bromobenzene * volume

Mass bromobenzene = 1.495 g/mL * 772 mL

Mass bromobenzene = 1154.14 grams

Step 4: Calculate number of moles bromobenzene

Moles bromobenzene = mass bromobenzene / molar mass bromobenzene

Moles bromobenzene = 1154.14g / 157.01 g/mol

Moles bromobenzene = 7.35 moles

Step 5: Calculate moles of Mg

Moles Mg = 210.14 grams /24.3 g/mol

Moles Mg = 8.65 moles

Step 6: The limiting reactant

The mole ratio is 1:1 So the bromobenzene has the smallest amount of moles, so it's the limiting reactant. It will be completely consumed ( 7.35 moles). Magnesium is in excess, There will react 7.35 moles. There will remain 8.65 - 7.35 = 1.30 moles

Step 7: Calculate moles of phenylmagnesium bromide

For 1 mole of bromobenzene, we need 1 mole of Mg to produce 1 mole of phenylmagnesium bromide

For 7.35 moles bromobenzene, we have 7.35 moles phenylmagnesium bromide

We would expect to form 7.35 moles of grignard reagent.

5 0

2 years ago

Pressure is the force exerted by a substance on its container. Of the three phases of matter which one would exert the highest p

Luden [163]

Answer:

Gaseous phase exert more pressure on container.

Explanation:

Pressure:

It is the force exerted by the substance on its container.

Mathematical expression:

P = F/A

P = pressure

F = force

A = area

We know that there are phases of matter solid liquid and gas.

Gases don't have definite volume and shape and take the shape and volume of container in which it present. Molecule of gases randomly move everywhere and occupy all available space. The molecules of gas randomly move collide with each other and also the wall of container their kinetic energy also increased because of this collision and pressure is produced

While in case of liquid molecules are packed and they can not move freely thus did not exert pressure like gaseous molecules.

In case of solids molecules are tightly packed and form more compact structure. They can not move thus did not exert pressure to the wall of container.

Properties of gases:

Molecule of gases randomly move everywhere and occupy all available space.

Gases don't have definite volume and shape and take the shape and volume of container in which it present.

Their densities are very low as compared to the liquid and solids.

Gas molecules are at long distance from each other therefore by applying pressure gases can be compressed.

The very weak inter molecular forces are present between gas molecules.

Properties of Liquid:

Liquid have definite volume but don,t have definite shape.

Their densities are high as compared to the gases but low as compared to the solids.

In liquid, molecules are close to each other and have greater inter molecular forces as compared to the gas molecules.

Properties of solids:

Solids have definite volume and shape.

In solids molecules are tightly pack and very close to each other.

Their melting and boiling point are every high.

The densities of solids are also very high as compared to the liquid and gas.

There are very strong inter molecular forces are present between solid molecules.

6 0

3 years ago

A 2.36-gram sample of NaHCO3 was completely decomposed in an experiment.

enyata [817]

Answer:

Explanation:

a) The mass of the reactants is 2.36 grams, and the mass of the products is 1.57 grams plus the mass of the carbonic acid. Thus, using the law of conservation of mass, we get the mass of the carbonic acid is 2.36 - 1.57 = 0.79 grams.

b) The gram-formula mass of sodium bicarbonate is 84.006 g/mol, meaning that 2.36/84.006 = 0.028 moles were consumed. Thus, this means that in theory, 0.014 moles of carbonic acid should have been produced, which would have a mass of (0.014)(62.024)=0.868 grams. Thus, the percentage yield is (0.79)/(0.868) * 100 = 91%

8 0

2 years ago

How many Mol are in 4.000 grams of MgCl2 ?

grigory [225]

Answer:

The number of mol is: 0, 042 mol in 4 grams of MgCl2

Explanation:

We calculate the weight of 1 mol of MgCl2:

Weight 1mol of MgCl2= weight Mg + (weight Cl)x 2=

24, 3 grams + 2 x 35, 5 grams = 95, 3 grams/mol MgCl2

95, 3 grams------1 mol MgCl2

4 grams -------x = (4 grams x1 mol MgCl2)/ 95, 3 grams= 0, 04197 mol MgCl2

4 0

3 years ago

What is the percent of nitrogen in dinitrogen pentoxide?

Lostsunrise [7]

Answer: D.) 25.9%

Explanation:

Dinitrogen pentoxide chemical formular : N2O5

Calculating the molar mass of N2O5

Atomic mass of nitrogen(N) = 14

Atomic mass of oxygen(O) = 16

Therefore molar mass :

N2O5 = (2 × 14) + (5 × 16) = 28 + 80 = 108g/mol

Percentage amount of elements in N205:

NITROGEN (N) :

(Mass of nitrogen / molar mass of N2O5) × 100%

MASS OF NITROGEN = (N2) = 2 × 14 = 28

PERCENT OF NITROGEN : (28/108) × 100%

0.259259 × 100%

= 25.925%

= 25.9%

4 0

2 years ago

What is the atomic number of Argon​

What is the atomic number of Argon