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ASHA 777 [7]
3 years ago
11

How Did Lavoisier's wife help him to communicate the results of his experiments

Chemistry
1 answer:
Dima020 [189]3 years ago
7 0
By studying and studying

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If 495 milliliters of carbon dioxide at 25°C and 101.3 kilopascals reacts with excess water, what is the theoretical yield of ca
postnew [5]

Answer:- 1.24 g

Solution:- The balanced equation for the formation of carbonic acid by the reaction of carbon dioxide with water is:

CO_2+H_2O\rightarrow H_2CO_3

From balanced equation, there is 1:1 mol ratio between carbon dioxide and carbonic acid. So, moles of carbonic acid will be equal to the moles of carbon dioxide used.

Moles of carbon dioxide can be calculated using ideal gas law equation as it's volume, temperature and pressure are given.

we need to convert mL to L, degree C to kelvin and kilopascals to atm.

495mL(\frac{1L}{1000mL})  = 0.495 L

25 + 273 = 298 K

101.3kPa(\frac{1atm}{101.3kPa)})

= 1 atm

Ideal gas law equation is:

PV = nRT

We want to find out the n, so let's rearrange this:

n=\frac{PV}{RT}

R is the universal gas constant and it's value is \frac{0.0821atm.L}{mol.K} .

Let's pug in the values in the equation and solve it for n.

n=\frac{1*0.495}{0.0821*298}

n = 0.02 mol

To convert the moles to grams we multiply the moles by the molar mass of carbonic acid.

Molar mass of carbonic acid = 2(1.008)+12.01+3(16.00)

= 2.016+12.01+48.00

= 62.03 gram per mol (rounded to two decimal places)

Let's multiply the moles by molar mass:

0.02mol(\frac{62.03g}{mol})

= 1.24 g

So, the theoretical yield of carbonic acid is 1.24 g.


6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
If the mass of an object increases, the force acting on it, such as gravitational force, also increases.
7nadin3 [17]
Gravitational force will increase with greater mass
4 0
3 years ago
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What energy occurs when a plant uses energy from the sun to make surgar stored in fruit?
Anarel [89]
The energy change? from light energy to chemical energy 
6 0
3 years ago
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After a reaction, a new compound contains 0.73 g Mg and 0.28 g N. What is the empirical formula of this compound?
FromTheMoon [43]

Answer:

Mg₃N₂

Explanation:

The empirical formula of a chemical compound is defined as the simplest positive integer ratio of atoms present in a compound. Using molecular mass of Mg (24,305g/mol) and mass of nitrogen (14,006g/mol), moles of each element are:

0,73g × (1mol / 24,305g) = 0,03 moles of Mg

0,28g × (1mol / 14,006g) = 0,02 moles of N

Dividing each value in 0,01 to obtain natural numbers:

0,03 moles of Mg / 0,01 = 3

0,02 moles of N / 0,01 = 2.

Thus, empirical formula is: <em>Mg₃N₂</em>

<em></em>

I hope it helps!

5 0
3 years ago
So42? draw the molecule by placing atoms on the grid and connecting them with bonds. include all lone pairs of electrons. show t
vivado [14]
A molecular structure is a shape of a molecule, a three-dimensional shape or configuration of a molecule that is dependent on the preferred spatial orientation of covalent bonds to atoms having two or more partners. Attached is the diagram for the molecular structure of So42
. 

3 0
3 years ago
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