Answer:
As with the hydrogen-ion concentration, the concentration of the hydroxide ion can be expressed logarithmically by the pOH. The pOH of a solution is the negative logarithm of the hydroxide-ion concentration. pOH=−log[OH−] The pH of a solution can be related to the pOH.
Answer:
it shows that no atom have been gained or loosed in that reaction
We can conclude that the solution is an <em>acid buffer</em>. A buffer system is when a weak acid is mixed with its salt. Its purpose is to resist changes in pH when small amounts of acid or base is added.
A picture of the electroplating apparatus can be found attached. The nail (cathode) is completely submerged and that is where reduction happens. In the other side, the copper strip is (anode) where oxidation happens. The electron flow happens from the anode to the cathode. The positive charge of the battery is attached to the anode while the negative side is attached to the cathode.
The answer to your question is c , Natural selection