Explanation:
<em>According to <u>le ch</u></em><em><u>-</u></em><em><u>atelier'</u></em><em><u>s</u></em><em><u> </u></em><em><u>principle</u> when a chemical reaction at equilibrium subjected to any stress, then the equilibrium shifts in that direction in which effect of stress is reduced.</em>
When we would add more number of carbon in above reaction then rate of forward reaction will increase to attain the equilibrium again.
Explanation:
here's the answer to your question
Answer is: the combined ionic bond strength of CrCl₂ and intermolecular forces between water molecules.
When chromium chloride (CrCl₂) is dissolved in water, the temperature of the water increases, heat of the solution is endothermic.
Dissociation of chromium chloride in water: CrCl₂(aq) → Cr²⁺(aq) + 2Cl⁻(aq).
Energy (the lattice energy) is required to pull apart the oppositely charged ions in chromium chloride.
The heat of hydration is liberated energy when the separated ions (in this example chromium cations and chlorine anions) attract polar water molecules.
Because the lattice energy is higher than the heat of the hydration (endothermic reaction), we can conclude that bonds between ions are strong (the electrostatic attraction between oppositely charged ions).
Answer:
The total amount of heat released is 68.7 kJ
Explanation:
Given that:
mass of water = 94.0 g
moles of water = 94 / 18.02 = 5.216
80⁰C ------> 0⁰C --------> -30⁰C
Q1 = m Cp dT
= 94 x 4.184 x (0 - 80)
= -31463.68 J
= -31.43 kJ
Q2 = 6.01 x 10^3 x 5.216
= - 31348.16 J
= -31.35 kJ
Q3 = - 94 x 2.09 x 30
= - 5893.8 J
= -5.894 kJ
Total heat = Q1 + Q2 + Q3 = -31.43 kJ + (-31.35 kJ ) + (-5.894 kJ
) = -68.7 kJ
Total heat released = -68.7 kJ
Note that the "negative sign" simply indicates heat released, therefore no need to put it in the answer.