In buffer solution there is an equilibrium between the acid HA and its conjugate base A⁻: HA(aq) ⇌ H⁺(aq) + A⁻(aq).
When acid (H⁺ ions) is added to the buffer solution, the equilibrium is shifted to the left, because conjugate base (A⁻) reacts with hydrogen cations from added acid, according to Le Chatelier's principle: H⁺(aq) + A⁻(aq) ⇄ HA(aq). So, the conjugate base (A⁻) consumes some hydrogen cations and pH is not decreasing (less H⁺ ions, higher pH of solution).
A buffer can be defined as a substance that prevents the pH of a solution from changing by either releasing or absorbing H⁺ in a solution.
Buffer is a solution that can resist pH change upon the addition of an acidic or basic components and it is able to neutralize small amounts of added acid or base, pH of the solution is relatively stable
The answer is 3. The releasing of energy means exothermic reaction. So the ΔH should be negative. And the greatest quantity of energy released means that the greatest number. So according to the table I, the answer is 3.
Sugar and water are made with tiny particles. They are both made from molecules and atoms.
Answer:
It was built to house the employees of the Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plants located 4 kilometers away and became the ninth nuclear city in the Soviet Union.
Explanation:
The molar mass of B(NO₃)₃ - Boron nitrate : 196.822 g/mol
<h3>Further explanation</h3>
In stochiometry therein includes
<em>Relative atomic mass (Ar) and relative molecular mass / molar mass (M) </em>
So the molar mass of a compound is given by the sum of the relative atomic mass of Ar
M AxBy = (x.Ar A + y. Ar B)
The molar mass of B(NO₃)₃ - Boron nitrate :
M B(NO₃)₃ = Ar B + 3. Ar N + 9.Ar O
M B(NO₃)₃ = 10.811 + 3. 14,0067 + 9. 15,999
M B(NO₃)₃ = 196.822 g/mol
