The answer to the problem is 12-6x
C - (0.40c - 0.15) - (0.60c - 0.20)
I hope this helps :)
8 and -3 multiply to -24 and add up to 5
Step 1
Let n represent car and m represent motorcycles.
n + m = 50 ...................1
car has four wheels and motorcycle has two wheels
4n + 2m = 164 .............................. 2
Step 2
Solve equation 1 and 2 simultaneously.
from (1), make n subject of relation and substitute in equation 2.
n = 50 - m
Step 3
Substitute n in equation 2
4(50 - m) + 2m = 164
200 - 4m + 2m = 164
collect like terms
200 - 164 = 4m - 2m
36 = 2m
m = 36/2
m = 18
next find n
n = 50 - m
n = 50 - 18
n = 32
There are 32 cars and 18 motorcycles.
The inclusion/exclusion principle states that

That is, the union has as many members as the sum of the number of members of the individual sets, minus the number of elements contained in both sets (to avoid double-counting).
Therefore,

will have the most elements when the sets

and

are disjoint, i.e.

, which would mean the most we can can in this case would be

(Note that

denotes the cardinality of the set

.)