Stopped at the end of the tracks by a spg-damper system, as shown in fig. 1
Answer:
Interference of light
Diffraction of light
Polarization of light
Reflection of light
all show the wave nature of light.
Answer:
0.67 s
Explanation:
This is a simple harmonic motion (SHM).
The displacement,
, of an SHM is given by

A is the amplitude and
is the angular frequency.
We could use a sine function, in which case we will include a phase angle, to indicate that the oscillation began from a non-equilibrium point. We are using the cosine function for this particular case because the oscillation began from an extreme end, which is one-quarter of a single oscillation, when measured from the equilibrium point. One-quarter of an oscillation corresponds to a phase angle of 90° or
radian.
From trigonometry,
if A and B are complementary.
At
, 


So

At
, 





The period,
, is related to
by

Since, F = k . ∆x
Therefore, k = F / ∆x = 250 / 0.2 = 1250 N/m
(ps: convert 20 cm into 0.2 m)