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alekssr [168]
3 years ago
8

How can you increase the boiling point of water?

Chemistry
1 answer:
pshichka [43]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

Explanation:

Adding any solute to water will increase the boiling temperature, as it reduces the vapour pressure, meaning a slightly higher temperature is required in order for the vapour pressure to become equal to atmospheric pressure and boil the water. Essentially, adding any non-volatile solute (such as salt, baking soda or sugar) to a liquid causes a decrease in the liquid's vapour pressure.

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A) Find the gas speed of sulfur dioxide at 100.0 degrees Celsius? ______________
gtnhenbr [62]

a. 381.27 m/s

b. the rate of effusion of sulfur dioxide = 2.5 faster than nitrogen triiodide

<h3>Further explanation</h3>

Given

T = 100 + 273 = 373 K

Required

a. the gas speedi

b. The rate of effusion comparison

Solution

a.

Average velocities of gases can be expressed as root-mean-square averages. (V rms)  

\large {\boxed {\bold {v_ {rms} = \sqrt {\dfrac {3RT} {Mm}}}}

R = gas constant, T = temperature, Mm = molar mass of the gas particles  

From the question  

R = 8,314 J / mol K  

T = temperature  

Mm = molar mass, kg / mol  

Molar mass of Sulfur dioxide = 64 g/mol = 0.064 kg/mol

\tt v=\sqrt{\dfrac{3\times 8.314\times 373}{0.064} }\\\\v=381.27~m/s

b. the effusion rates of two gases = the square root of the inverse of their molar masses:  

\rm \dfrac{r_1}{r_2}=\sqrt{\dfrac{M_2}{M_1} }

M₁ = molar mass sulfur dioxide = 64

M₂ =  molar mass nitrogen triodide = 395

\tt \dfrac{r_1}{r_2}=\sqrt{\dfrac{395}{64} }=\dfrac{20}{8}=2.5

the rate of effusion of sulfur dioxide = 2.5 faster than nitrogen triodide

4 0
3 years ago
Proposing an explanation for the changing colors of the sky is an example of a(n)
lara [203]

Answer : Hypothesis.

Explanation : Hypothesis is defined as the supposition or proposed explanation which can be made on the basis of limited available evidence as a starting point for further investigation. Here, in this question the proposed explanation for the changing colors of the sky is an example of a hypothesis.

A hypothesis has to be supported with scientific experiments which are reproducible by several experiments and test results have to be valid to be called as a scientific theory.

8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A blank is scientific knowledge established through direct observation and remains constant. Scientific knowledge can change whe
KIM [24]

The words that complete the blanks are hypothesis and experimentation.

<h3>What is scientific knowledge?</h3>

The process by which scientists obtain information and establish knowledge is;

Observation ---> hypothesis ------> experiments ------> Theory -------> Law.

Thus after the process of observation what we have is merely a scientific hypothesis that needs to pass through the process of rigorous experimentation before it is proven to be true.

Thus the words that complete the blanks are hypothesis and experimentation.

Learn more about scientific knowledge:brainly.com/question/10601194

#SPJ1

4 0
2 years ago
Which of the following is the most recent addition to the accepted model of the atom? (2 points) Atoms are indivisible particles
Georgia [21]
The accepted model of an atom was made by Schrodinger, which is known as the quantum mechanical model. Unlike Bohr's model, electrons are represented as a cloud and not small balls orbiting the nucleus. There is no define path of electrons in Schrodinger's model, but it can predict the odds of where an electron is located. 

The answer to your question is then Electrons form a cloud around the nucleus.
5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
What are the coordination numbers of li+ and s2− in the lithium sulfide crystal shown? enter the values in order of li+ and s2−,
Anna35 [415]
Answer:    
As there must be twice as many lithium ions as sulphide ions, the 'numbers'
must be different. 
 It's 4:8. i.e. 4 sulphides around each lithium; and 8 lithiums around each
sulphur. 
 It's an antifluorite structure.
5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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