a. 381.27 m/s
b. the rate of effusion of sulfur dioxide = 2.5 faster than nitrogen triiodide
<h3>Further explanation</h3>
Given
T = 100 + 273 = 373 K
Required
a. the gas speedi
b. The rate of effusion comparison
Solution
a.
Average velocities of gases can be expressed as root-mean-square averages. (V rms)
R = gas constant, T = temperature, Mm = molar mass of the gas particles
From the question
R = 8,314 J / mol K
T = temperature
Mm = molar mass, kg / mol
Molar mass of Sulfur dioxide = 64 g/mol = 0.064 kg/mol
b. the effusion rates of two gases = the square root of the inverse of their molar masses:
M₁ = molar mass sulfur dioxide = 64
M₂ = molar mass nitrogen triodide = 395
the rate of effusion of sulfur dioxide = 2.5 faster than nitrogen triodide
Answer : Hypothesis.
Explanation : Hypothesis is defined as the supposition or proposed explanation which can be made on the basis of limited available evidence as a starting point for further investigation. Here, in this question the proposed explanation for the changing colors of the sky is an example of a hypothesis.
A hypothesis has to be supported with scientific experiments which are reproducible by several experiments and test results have to be valid to be called as a scientific theory.
The words that complete the blanks are hypothesis and experimentation.
<h3>What is scientific knowledge?</h3>
The process by which scientists obtain information and establish knowledge is;
Observation ---> hypothesis ------> experiments ------> Theory -------> Law.
Thus after the process of observation what we have is merely a scientific hypothesis that needs to pass through the process of rigorous experimentation before it is proven to be true.
Thus the words that complete the blanks are hypothesis and experimentation.
Learn more about scientific knowledge:brainly.com/question/10601194
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The accepted model of an atom was made by Schrodinger, which is known as the quantum mechanical model. Unlike Bohr's model, electrons are represented as a cloud and not small balls orbiting the nucleus. There is no define path of electrons in Schrodinger's model, but it can predict the odds of where an electron is located.
The answer to your question is then Electrons form a cloud around the nucleus.
Answer:
As there must be twice as many lithium ions as sulphide ions, the 'numbers'
must be different.
It's 4:8. i.e. 4 sulphides around each lithium; and 8 lithiums around each
sulphur.
It's an antifluorite structure.
