Answer:
1) force = 8.4 N
2) acceleration = 1 m/s^-2
Explanation:
I've attached the working
Sm = small piston
la = large piston
P=F/A
P=15000/(20^2)π
F of sm = PA
= (75/2π)•((8^2)π)
= (75•64)/2
= 4800/2
= 2400N
We already know the pressure but giving it in an approximate decimal form, to two significant figures (since that's what your supplied precision is at):
a) 12 Pa
b) 2400 N
Answer:
1. F = 45,458.17 N
2. P = 12,800,000 W
Explanation:
Part 1. The thrust force is the sum of the forces on the air and on the fuel.
For the air, 107 kg of air is accelerated from 281 m/s to 679 m/s in 1 second.
F = ma
F = (107 kg) (679 m/s − 281 m/s) / (1 s)
F = 42,586 N
For the fuel, 4.23 kg of fuel is accelerated from 0 m/s to 679 m/s in 1 second.
F = ma
F = (4.23 kg) (679 m/s − 0 m/s) / (1 s)
F = 2,872.17 N
So the thrust on the jet is:
F = 42,586 N + 2,872.17 N
F = 45,458.17 N
Rounded to three significant figures, the force is 45,500 N.
Part 2. Power = work / time, and work = force × distance, so:
Power = force × distance / time
Power = force × velocity
P = (45,458.17 N) (281 m/s)
P = 12,773,745.77 W
Rounded to three significant figures, the power is 12,800,000 W.
Answer:
Option 10. 169.118 J/KgºC
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Change in temperature (ΔT) = 20 °C
Heat (Q) absorbed = 1.61 KJ
Mass of metal bar = 476 g
Specific heat capacity (C) of metal bar =?
Next, we shall convert 1.61 KJ to joule (J). This can be obtained as follow:
1 kJ = 1000 J
Therefore,
1.61 KJ = 1.61 KJ × 1000 J / 1 kJ
1.61 KJ = 1610 J
Next, we shall convert 476 g to Kg. This can be obtained as follow:
1000 g = 1 Kg
Therefore,
476 g = 476 g × 1 Kg / 1000 g
476 g = 0.476 Kg
Finally, we shall determine the specific heat capacity of the metal bar. This can be obtained as follow:
Change in temperature (ΔT) = 20 °C
Heat (Q) absorbed = 1610 J
Mass of metal bar = 0.476 Kg
Specific heat capacity (C) of metal bar =?
Q = MCΔT
1610 = 0.476 × C × 20
1610 = 9.52 × C
Divide both side by 9.52
C = 1610 / 9.52
C = 169.118 J/KgºC
Thus, the specific heat capacity of the metal bar is 169.118 J/KgºC
