When the moon faces earth a solar eclipse happens :-)
Alaska- Subartic Climate
Portland, Oregon- Marine West Coast Climate
Key West, Florida- Tropical Savannah Climate
Answer:
The first law of thermodynamics, also known as Law of Conservation of Energy, states that energy can neither be created nor destroyed; energy can only be transferred or changed from one form to another. For example, turning on a light would seem to produce energy; however, it is electrical energy that is converted. Nothing happens to the energy. It does not change form, since energy has no form. ... If the energy was moving, it gets stored or re-transmitted elsewhere. Using energy means controlling its movement, rather than consuming it.
Answer:
v = 2.94 m/s
Explanation:
When the spring is compressed, its potential energy is equal to (1/2)kx^2, where k is the spring constant and x is the distance compressed. At this point there is no kinetic energy due to there being no movement, meaning the net energy in the system is (1/2)kx^2.
Once the spring leaves the system, it will be moving at a constant velocity v, if friction is ignored. At this time, its kinetic energy will be (1/2)mv^2. It won't have any spring potential energy, making the net energy (1/2)mv^2.
Because of the conservation of energy, these two values can be set equal to each other, since energy will not be gained or lost while the spring is decompressing. That means
(1/2)kx^2 = (1/2)mv^2
kx^2 = mv^2
v^2 = (kx^2)/m
v = sqrt((kx^2)/m)
v = x * sqrt(k/m)
v = 0.122 * sqrt(125/0.215) <--- units converted to m and kg
v = 2.94 m/s
Answer:
vf = 3.27[m/s]
Explanation:
In order to solve this problem we must analyze each body individually and find the respective equations. The free body diagram of each body (box and bucket) should be made, in the attached image we can see the free body diagrams and the respective equations.
With the first free body diagram, we determine that the tension T should be equal to the product of the mass of the box by the acceleration of this.
With the second free body diagram we determine another equation that relates the tension to the acceleration of the bucket and the mass of the bucket.
Then we equalize the two stress equations and we can clear the acceleration.
a = 3.58 [m/s^2]
As we know that the bucket descends 1.5 [m], this same distance is traveled by the box, as they are connected by the same rope.
![x = \frac{1}{2} *a*t^{2}\\1.5 = \frac{1}{2}*(3.58) *t^{2} \\t = 0.91 [s]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=x%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%20%2Aa%2At%5E%7B2%7D%5C%5C1.5%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%2A%283.58%29%20%2At%5E%7B2%7D%20%5C%5Ct%20%3D%200.91%20%5Bs%5D)
And the speed can be calculated as follows:
![v_{f}=v_{o}+a*t\\v_{f}=0+(3.58*0.915)\\v_{f}= 3.27[m/s]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=v_%7Bf%7D%3Dv_%7Bo%7D%2Ba%2At%5C%5Cv_%7Bf%7D%3D0%2B%283.58%2A0.915%29%5C%5Cv_%7Bf%7D%3D%203.27%5Bm%2Fs%5D)
