Here we will the speed of seagull which is v = 9 m/s
this is the speed of seagull when there is no effect of wind on it
now in part a)
if effect of wind is in opposite direction then it travels 6 km in 20 min
so the average speed is given by the ratio of total distance and total time


now since effect of wind is in opposite direction then we can say



Part b)
now if bird travels in the same direction of wind then we will have


now we can find the time to go back



Part c)
Total time of round trip when wind is present


now when there is no wind total time is given by


So due to wind time will be more
Answer and Explanation:
The computation of the shortest wavelength in the series is shown below:-

Where
represents wavelength
R represents Rydberg's constant
represents Final energy states
and
represents initial energy states
Now Substitute is

now we will put the values into the above formula


Now we will rewrite the answer in the term of 

So, the whole Paschen series is in the part of the spectrum.
(a) Zero
The maximum efficiency (Carnot efficiency) of a heat engine is given by

where
is the low-temperature reservoir
is the high-temperature reservoir
For the heat engine in the problem, we have:


Therefore, the maximum efficiency is

(b) Zero
The efficiency of a heat engine can also be rewritten as

where
W is the work performed by the engine
is the heat absorbed from the high-temperature reservoir
In this problem, we know

Therefore, since the term
cannot be equal to infinity, the numerator of the fraction must be zero as well, which means
W = 0
So the engine cannot perform any work.
When you set a heavy bag down on the ground, you are doing negative work on it.
'The principle of superposition states that when two disturbance occupy the same space at the same time the resulting disturbance is the sum of two disturbances.'
Explanation:
if two pulses are moving towards each other in the same medium and are not disturb by any external force they will approach each other and the point which will be the the sum of their individual displacement or more precisely the point of superposition of both pulses either constructive or destructive depending on the conditions given