Answer:
The answer to your question is V = 19.9 L
Explanation:
Data
mass of Al = 8.60 g
volume of H₂ = ?
Balanced chemical reaction
2Al + 6HCl ⇒ 2AlCl₃ + 3H₂
1.- Use proportions to calculate the mass of H₂ produced
Atomic mass of Al = 2 x 27 = 54 g
Atomic mass of H₂ = 6 x 1 = 6 g
54 g of Al -------------------- 6 g of H₂
8 g of Al ------------------- x
x = (8 x 6) / 54
x = 48 / 54
x = 0.89 g of H₂
2.- Calculate the volume of H₂
- Convert the H₂ to moles
1 g of H₂ --------------- 1 mol
0.89 g ---------------- x
x = 0.89 moles
1 mol of H₂ -------------- 22.4 l
0.89 moles ------------- x
x = (0.89 x 22.4) / 1
x = 19.9 L
Answer:
Mole fraction H₂O → 0.72
Mole fraction C₂H₅OH → 0.28
Explanation:
By the mass of the two elements in the solution, we determine the moles of each:
25 g . 1 mol/ 18g = 1.39 moles of water (solute)
25 g . 1 mol / 46 g = 0.543 moles of ethanol (solvent)
Mole fraction solute = Moles of solute / Total moles
Mole fraction solvent = Moles of solvent / Total moles
Total moles = Moles of solute + Moles of solvent
1.39 moles of solute + 0.543 moles of solvent = 1.933 moles → Total moles
Mole fraction H₂O = 1.39 / 1.933 → 0.72
Mole fraction C₂H₅OH= 0.543 / 1.933 → 0.28
Remember that sum of mole fractions = 1
Decreased, this is due to the roots of the plants holding the soil together
No it is not
hope this helped
