Rate = k[A] = first order reaction
<h3>Further explanation</h3>
Given
Rate law
Required
A first-order reaction
Solution
The rate law : equation for the rate of chemical reaction
For reaction
aA + bB ⇒ C
The rate : r = k[A]ᵃ[B]ᵇ
The sum of exponents(a+b) is the reaction order
From the choice :
a. a+b = 2, second order reaction
b. a+b = 3, third order reaction
c. a+b = 4, fourth order reaction
d a+0 = 1, first order reaction
S = Sulfur
O = Oxygen
3 = "Tri" prefix
Sulfur Trioxide
An element's atomic number shows the number of protons in its nucleus.
Answer:
- <em>Stored chemical energy is converted to mechanical energy.</em>
Explanation:
A <em>battery</em> posses <em>chemical energy</em>: this is chemical potential energy, which means that it is stored in the chemical bonds of the compounds in the battery. When the compounds in the battery react some bonds are broken and others are formed; at the end some energy is released and electricity is produced.
So, the chemical energy is first transformed into electrical energy.
A motor in the toy is able to transform that electrical energy into motion of gears and axes, which is how the wheels can spin. This motion of gears, axes and wheels is mechanical energy (kinetic energy).
Then, as you see, in that way the stored chemical energy in the battery is transfered to mechanical energy of the toy as it <em>rolls across the floor</em> thanks to the spin of the wheels.