Answer:
4.59 × 10⁻³⁶ kJ/photon
Explanation:
Step 1: Given and required data
- Wavelength of the violet light (λ): 433 nm
- Planck's constant (h): 6.63 × 10⁻³⁴ J.s
- Speed of light (c): 3.00 × 10⁸ m/s
Step 2: Convert "λ" to meters
We will use the conversion factor 1 m = 10⁹ nm.
433 nm × 1 m/10⁹ nm = 4.33 × 10⁷ m
Step 3: Calculate the energy (E) of the photon
We will use the Planck-Einstein's relation.
E = h × c/λ
E = 6.63 × 10⁻³⁴ J.s × (3.00 × 10⁸ m/s)/4.33 × 10⁷ m
E = 4.59 × 10⁻³³ J = 4.59 × 10⁻³⁶ kJ
Nuclear decay is the decay of atoms on the atomic scale. “Radioactive decay is the process by which an unstable atomic nucleus loses energy by radiation. A material containing unstable nuclei is considered radioactive. Three of the most common types of decay are alpha decay, beta decay, and gamma decay, all of which involve emitting one or more particles or photons.”
It starts with a cation and ends with a nonmetal anion. To recap, cations are your positively charged elements and anions are negatively change and usually with the ending “ide”. For example, potassium a metal and chlorine a nonmetal (KCl) would form the word potassium chloride.
The total mass is 10.57+6.96=17.53 g.
So, the percent by mass of magnesium is (10.57)/(17.53) * 100 = <u>60.3%</u>
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The percent by mass of oxygen is (6.96)/(17.53) * 100 = <u>39.7%</u>
