How much energy is needed to change 100 g of 0o C ice to 0o C water? The latent heat of fusion for water L=335,000 J/kg. Hint: T
1 answer:
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Answer:
Potential energy = 14.7 Joules.
Explanation:
Given the following data;
Mass, m = 1kg
Height, h = 1.5m
We know that acceleration due to gravity is equal to 9.8m/s²
Potential energy can be defined as an energy possessed by an object or body due to its position.
Mathematically, potential energy is given by the formula;
Where, P.E represents potential energy measured in Joules.
m represents the mass of an object.
g represents acceleration due to gravity measured in meters per seconds square.
h represents the height measured in meters.
Substituting into the equation, we have;
P.E = 14.7 Joules.
Answer:
(a) Elongation of rod = 0.19732 mm
(b) Change in diameter = 0.00651 mm
Explanation:
Circular area at end of steel rod = pi * diameter^2 / 4
Area = 3.801 * 10^(-4) meter squared
Stress = force / area
Stress = 75000 / (3.801 * 10^-4)
Stress = 197316495 Pa OR 0.197 GPa
Modulus of elasticity = stress / strain
200 = 0.19732 / Strain
Strain = 0.0009866 (longitudinal)
(a) Strain = change in length / initial length
0.0009866 = Elongation of rod / 200
Elongation of rod = 0.19732 mm
(b) Poisson ratio = lateral strain / longitudinal strain
0.3 = lateral strain / 0.0009866
Lateral strain = 0.000296
Lateral strain = Change in diameter / original diameter
0.000296 = Change in diameter / 22
Change in diameter = 0.00651 mm