D. potential energy, because there is a bunch of water pent up, essentially stationary, waiting to roll down the steep mountain from the peak, so to say. if the dam were to be removed it would become kinetic.
Answer:
A. a uniform mixture that can't be separated
1. Ca → Element
2. Proton → positive
3. H2O → compound
4. Fission → nuclear decay
5. Fusion → Nuclear synthesis
6. η → Neutron
7. e → electron
8. Atomic number → no of protons in nucleus.
Explanation
1. Ca (Calcium):
Calcium is an element with the atomic number of 20. It is an alkaline earth metal. The 99% of calcium is found in our bodies, in bones, teeth.
2. Proton:
Proton is a subatomic particle and it holds the positive charge. Proton is present in the nucleus of the atom.
3. H2O (water):
Water is a chemical compound and it's chemical formula is H2O. It's called compound as it contains 2 hydrogen and 1 oxygen atoms bonded together through the covalent bond.
4. Fission:
Fission is a process in which large massive unstable nucleus splits into the smaller, less heavier and stable nuclei. The energy is re;eased in the form of radiations during this process. It's called as the radioactive decay.
5. Fusion:
Fusion is opposite of the fission reaction. As in this case the two nuclei combines to form a single large nucleus. That's why it is a nuclear synthesis process.
6. η neutron:
Neutron is a subatomic particle and it is a neutral particle which is located inside the nucleus. n is a symbol used for the neutron.
7. e Electron:
The symbol for electron is e. It's a subatomic particle with negative charge. It is found in the orbits around the nucleus.
8. Atomic Number:
Atomic number is defined as the number of protons in the nucleus of an atom. IT is represented by Z.
A pinhole camera<span> is a simple </span>camera<span> without a lens but with a tiny aperture, a</span>pinhole<span> – effectively a light-proof box with a small hole in one side. Light from a scene passes through the aperture and projects an inverted image on the opposite side of the box, which is known as the </span>camera<span> obscura effect.</span>
Answer:
²₁H + ³₂He —> ⁴₂He + ¹₁H
Explanation:
From the question given above,
²₁H + ³₂He —> __ + ¹₁H
Let ⁿₐX be the unknown.
Thus the equation becomes:
²₁H + ³₂He —> ⁿₐX + ¹₁H
We shall determine, n, a and X. This can be obtained as follow:
For n:
2 + 3 = n + 1
5 = n + 1
Collect like terms
n = 5 – 1
n = 4
For a:
1 + 2 = a + 1
3 = a + 1
Collect like terms
a = 3 – 1
a = 2
For X:
n = 4
a = 2
X =?
ⁿₐX => ⁴₂X => ⁴₂He
Thus, the balanced equation is
²₁H + ³₂He —> ⁴₂He + ¹₁H
