Formula for final velocity: Vf= vi+(a*t)
Vi- initial velocity, a=acceleration, t-time
Vf=vi+(at)
Vf= 0+(9.8m/s*2.8s)
Vf= 27.44 m/s
The acceleration of the Earth when dropping something would be 9.8 m/s
Here is an reference that can help you answer problems like these.
Hope this helps and good luck :)
The specific heat of the unknown substance with a mass of 0.158kg is 0.5478 J/g°C
HOW TO CALCULATE SPECIFIC HEAT CAPACITY:
The specific heat capacity of a substance can be calculated using the following formula:
Q = m × c × ∆T
Where;
- Q = quantity of heat absorbed (J)
- c = specific heat capacity (4.18 J/g°C)
- m = mass of substance
- ∆T = change in temperature (°C)
According to this question, 2,510.0 J of heat is required to heat the 0.158kg substance from 32.0°C to 61.0°C. The specific heat capacity can be calculated:
2510 = 158 × c × (61°C - 32°C)
2510 = 4582c
c = 2510 ÷ 4582
c = 0.5478 J/g°C
Therefore, the specific heat capacity of the unknown substance that has a mass of 0.158 kg is 0.5478 J/g°C.
Learn more about specific heat capacity at: brainly.com/question/2530523
When the Sun is slightly below the horizon, its light moves from less dense air to more dense air and gets refracted towards the normal. Because of this atmospheric refraction, the Sun appears to be above the horizon when it is actually slightly below the horizon.
you would have to look up the formula and know what time and how fast and how far