Answer:
a) 15 b) 60 i think is the answer
Answer:
Planets that are farther from the sun than the earth (all but Mercury and Venus) will exhibit retrograde motion.
If the position of the planet is observed relative to the background stars, the planet will appear to move backward relative to the stars when the earth is moving in an Eastward direction faster than the planet, and the planet appears to move backwards relative to the stars
(The planet will be on the side of the earth that is opposite that of the sun)
Answer:
A. 
B. 
C. 
Explanation:
The capacitance of a capacitor is its ability to store charges. For parallel-plate capacitors, this ability depends the material between the plates, the common plate area and the plate separation. The relationship is

is the capacitance,
is the common plate area,
is the plate separation and
is the permittivity of the material between the plates.
For air or free space,
is
called the permittivity of free space. In general,
where
is the relative permittivity or dielectric constant of the material between the plates. It is a factor that determines the strength of the material compared to air. In fact, for air or vacuum,
.
The energy stored in a capacitor is the average of the product of its charge and voltage.

Its charge,
, is related to its capacitance by
(this is the electrical definition of capacitance, a ratio of the charge to its voltage; the previous formula is the geometric definition). Substituting this in the formula for
,

A. Substituting for
in
,

B. When the distance is
,


C. When the distance is restored but with a dielectric material of dielectric constant,
, inserted, we have

Answer:

Explanation:
It is given that,
Charge on helium nucleus is 2e and its mass is 
Speed of nucleus at A is 
Potential at point A, 
Potential at point B, 
We need to find the speed at point B on the circle. It is based on the concept of conservation of energy such that :
increase in kinetic energy = increase in potential×charge

So, the speed at point B is
.
The equation Q=CV (Charge = product of Capacitance and potential difference) tells us that the maximum charge that can be stored on a capacitor is equal to the product of it's capacitance and the potential difference across it. In this case the potential difference across the capacitor will be 12.0V (assuming circuit resistance is negligable) and it has a capacitance of 18.0μf or 18.0x10^-6f, therefore charge equals (18.0x10^-6)x12=2.16x10^-4C (Coulombs).