Answer and Explanation:
Data provided in the question
Carbon mass = m
Initial speed = v_i
Coefficient = μk
Based on the above information, the expressions are as follows
a. By using the energy considerations the expression for the carton moving distance is
As we know that

where,





b. The initial speed of the carton if the factor of 3 risen, so the expression is




That's a molecule of the substance. You can break the molecule down further, into the atoms that make it up, but those don't have the properties of the original 'compound'.
Here's an example:
-- Sodium is a soft, slippery metal, that explodes when water touches it.
-- Chlorine is a poisonous green gas.
When an atom of Sodium and an atom of Chlorine combine, they make one molecule of a substance called "Sodium Chloride". That's SALT ! It isn't green, it isn't a gas, it isn't poisonous, it isn't soft and slippery, and it doesn't explode when water touches it.
Replacement teeth were made even back then out of primitive materials, and pig hair was used like floss
Answer: option d: The nucleus of Atom Q is more stable than the nucleus of Atom P.
Explanation:
Atom P is radioactive and disintegrates, it emits beta particles (high speed electrons or positrons) because it is not stable. On disintegration, it forms a stable Atom Q which is non-radioactive and thus it does not disintegrates further.
Thus, the correct option is only d. The nucleus of Atom Q is more stable than the nucleus of Atom P.