One advantage is that whatever resource it is, it will never run out and you wont have to worry about not having it. A second is that there is going to be enough for everyone to use however much they want without there having to be a limit on how much you use.
B: Extension Lines! You could have just searched this up on google
It would be "Researchers found environmental safe replacements for CFC's"
Answer:
The cup with 0.5L
Explanation:
To know what amount of water you take into account the specific heat of the water. The specific heat of water is:

Thus, 4186 J of energy are needed to icrease the temperature of 1 kg water in 1°C. Then, more grams of water will need more energy.
You have that one cup has 0.5 L and the other one has 750mL = 0.75L
The second cup of water will need more heat because the amount of water contained in the second cup is greater than in the first cup with 0.5L