Answer: (3) The difference in electronegativity between carbon and oxygen is greater than that between fluorine and oxygen.
Explanation: Polarity of a molecule is due to the difference in electronegativity of the atoms. More is the electronegativity difference, more is the polarity.
Electronegativity of carbon = 2.5
Electronegativity of oxygen = 3.5
Electronegativity of fluorine = 4.0
Thus the difference in electronegativity of carbon and oxygen is=(3.5-2.5)= 1.0
Thus the difference in electronegativity of fluorine and oxygen is=(4.0-3.5)= 0.5.
Thus C-O bond is more polar than F-O bond.
Answer:
a.
Explanation:
because
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Answer:
pretty sure it's heterogeneous
Explanation:
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Answer:
ΔH°_rxn = -195.9 kJ·mol⁻¹
Explanation:
4NH₃(g) + 3O₂(g) ⟶ 2N₂(g) +6H₂O(g)
ΔH°_f/(kJ·mol⁻¹): -45.9 0 0 -241.8
The formula relating ΔH°_rxn and enthalpies of formation (ΔH°_f) is
ΔH°_rxn = ΣΔH°_f(products) – ΣΔH°_f(reactants)
ΣΔH°_f(products) = -6(241.8) = -1450.8 kJ
ΣΔH°_f(reactants) = -4(45.9) = -183.6 kJ
ΔH°_rxn = (-1450.8 + 183.6) kJ = -1267.2 kJ
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