Answer:
i think by their salinity (the saltiness or amount of salt dissolved in a body of water)
Explanation:
Water salinity is measured by passing an electric current between the two electrodes of a salinity meter in a sample of water.
For example, the atomic mass of an oxygen atom is 16.00 amu; that means the molar mass of an oxygen atom is 16.00 g/mol. Further, if you have 16.00 grams of oxygen atoms, you know from the definition of a mole that your sample contains 6.022 x 10^23 oxygen atoms.
Answer:
15. 2.66 moles .
16. 2.09L.
Explanation:
Molarity of a solution is simply defined as the mole of solute per unit litre of the solvent. Mathematically, it is represented as:
Molarity = mole /Volume.
With the above formula, let us answer the questions given above
15. Data obtained from the question include the following:
Volume of solution = 1.4L
Molarity = 1.9M
Mole of solute =.?
Molarity = mole /Volume
1.9 = mole / 1.4
Cross multiply
Mole = 1.9 x 1.4
Mole = 2.66 moles
Therefore, the mole of the solute present in the solution is 2.66 moles.
16. Data obtained from the question include the following:
Mole of solute = 0.46 mole
Molarity = 0.22M
Volume of solvent (water) =.?
Molarity = mole /Volume
0.22 = 0.46/Volume
Cross multiply
0.22 x Volume = 0.46
Divide both side 0.22
Volume = 0.46/0.22
Volume = 2.09L
Therefore, 2.09L of water is required.
Answer:
The significance of "Er" in the diagram is :
B.) Threshold energy for reaction
Explanation:
Threshold energy : It is total amount of energy required by the reactant molecule to reach the transition state .
Activation energy : It is the excess energy absorbed by the molecules to reach the transition state.
<u>Activation Energy = Threshold Energy - Average Kinetic Energy</u>
<u>This means Activation energy decreases on increasing kinetic energy</u>
On increasing Temperature average kinetic energy of the molecule increases which reduces the activation energy and the reaction occur faster in that case.
Catalyst also reduces the Activation energy.
<u>Er = Threshshold energy for reaction at 30 degree</u>
<u>Ea = Activation Energy</u>
<u>The given figure shows that the threshold energy decreases on increasing the temperature</u>
<u>Only the molecule having energy greater than Er can react to form product</u>
Answer:
1.54 atm
Explanation:
By Dalton's Law Of partial pressure,
Total Pressure = Sum of all partial pressures
So,P= P1 + P2 + P3
Therefore, P=0.23+0.42+0.89
=1.54 atm
