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Crazy boy [7]
3 years ago
8

Which of the following elements is most likely to form a +1 charge?ClMgNaLi

Chemistry
2 answers:
pogonyaev3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

Na

Explanation:

because sodium has 1 electrons so it loses it to be stable and so have positive charge of 1

Sedbober [7]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

Na and Li. (but see below).

Explanation:

Sodium and Lithium are in Group 1 of the Periodic Table .

They have 1 electron in their valence shell which is easily lost to produce Na1+ and Li1+  ions.

The Na atom is more reactive than the Li so if you are looking for 1 answer it is Na.

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A doorknob makes it easier for you to open doors because it is what type of simple machine?
vagabundo [1.1K]

Answer: Wheel and Axle

Both of these work together to form a simple machine. You can't have one without the other.

If you try to turn just the axle itself, then you'll find it takes a lot of work. This is because the inertia of the axle wants to keep the object at rest. Also, you won't have a lot of torque due to the small radius compared to what a doorknob can offer.

Using a doorknob is like putting a (steering) wheel on an axle. This increases the radius and therefore increases the torque. You put in less work into the system and get more out of it.

5 0
2 years ago
The molar mass is determined by measuring the freezing point depression of an aqueous solution. A freezing point of -5.20°C is r
Dima020 [189]

Answer:

The empirical formula is C2H4O3

The molecular formula is C4H8O6

The molar mass is 152 g/mol

Explanation:

The complete question is: An unknown compound contains only carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen. Combustion analysis of the compound gives mass percents of 31.57% C and 5.30% H. The molar mass is determined by measuring the freezing-point depression of an aqueous solution. A freezing point of -5.20°C is recorded for a solution made by dissolving 10.56 g of the compound in 25.0 g water. Determine the empirical formula, molar mass, and molecular formula of the compound. Assume that the compound is a nonelectrolyte.

Step 1: Data given

Mass % of Carbon = 31.57 %

Mass % of H = 5.30 %

Freezing point = -5.20 °C

10.56 grams of the compound dissolved in 25.0 grams of water

Kf water = 1.86 °C kg/mol

Step 2: Calculate moles of Carbon

Suppose 31.57% = 31.57 grams

moles C = mass C / Molar mass C

moles C = 31.57 grams / 12.0 g/mol = 2.63 moles

Step 3: Calculate moles of Hydrogen:

Moles H = 5.30 grams / 1.01 g/mol

moles H = 5.25 moles

Step 4: Calculate moles of Oxygen

Moles O = ( 100 - 31.57 - 5.30) / 16 g/mol

Moles O = 3.95 moles

Step 5: We divide by the smallest number of moles

C: 2.63 / 2.63 = 1 → 2

H: 5.25/2.63 = 2 → 4

O: 3.95/ 2.63 = 1.5 → 3

The empirical formula is C2H4O3

The molar mass of the empirical formula = 76 g/mol

Step 6: Calculate moles solute

Freezing point depression = 5.20 °C = m * 1.86

m = 5.20 / 1.86

m = 2.80 molal = 2.80 moles / kg

2.80 molal * 0.025 kg = 0.07 moles

Step 7: Calculate molar mass

Molar mass = mass / moles

Molar mass = 10.56 grams / 0.07 moles

Molar mass = 151 g/mol

Step 8: Calculate molecular formula

151 / 76 ≈  2

We have to multiply the empirical formula by 2

2*(C2H4O3) = C4H8O6

The molecular formula is C4H8O6

The molar mass is 152 g/mol

6 0
3 years ago
Is each of these statements true? If not, explain why.(m) For most reactions, ΔH°rnx is lowered by a catalyst.
barxatty [35]

A  catalyst reduces H°rnx in most reactions. The answer is false

<h3>Do catalysts reduce delta H?</h3>

By reducing the activation energy required for the reaction to occur, a catalyst just modifies the route used to go from reactants to products. However, because it doesn't alter the state of the products or reactants, delta H is unaffected.

A catalyst reduces a reaction's activation energy, enabling a chemical reaction to occur. The number of reactant particles with energy above the activation energy increases as the temperature of a reaction rises.

learn more about catalyst refer

brainly.com/question/12507566

#SPJ4

3 0
1 year ago
6
Butoxors [25]

Answer:

the 6 stands for the atomic number

the 12.01 stands for the atomic mass

6 0
2 years ago
write down the way you had to behave to illustrate the behavior of particles as a gas condenses to form a liquid
Rainbow [258]

Gases near together and vibrate in position however, don't circulate beyond each other. In a liquid, the particles are interested in every different but now not as a great deal as they may be in a strong.

The particles of a liquid are near together, constantly transferring, and may slide beyond one another. The Kinetic-molecular concept attempts to explain the behavior of fuel molecules based totally on the nature of gasoline. The principle is grounded on  simple assumptions

In gases the debris passes swiftly in all directions, regularly colliding with every different facet of the box. With a boom in temperature, the debris gains kinetic strength and passes more quickly. Gasoline is a state of matter that has no constant form and no fixed extent. Gases have a decreased density than other states of the count, together with solids and liquids. there may be a high-quality deal of empty area between debris, that have loads of kinetic energy and aren't especially drawn to one another.

Learn more about the behavior of particles here:-brainly.com/question/2456191

#SPJ9

3 0
1 year ago
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