Ice is a solid. Water is a liquid. Water vapor is a gas.
Answer: 0.86g/mL
Explanation:
Mass of empty cylinder = 23.731g
Mass of cylinder + liquid = 26.414g
Mass of the liquid = 26.414 — 23.731
= 2.683g
Volume of the liquid = 3.12mL
Density = Mass / volume
Density = 2.683g / 3.12mL
Density = 0.86g/mL
(i) We start by calculating the mass of sugar in the solution:
mass of sugar = concentration × solution mass
mass of sugar = 2.5/100 × 500 = 12.5 g
Then now we can calculate the amount of water:
solution mass = mass of sugar + mass of water
mass of water = solution mass - mass of sugar
mass of water = 500 - 12.5 = 487.5 g
(ii) We use the following reasoning:
If 500 g solution contains 12.5 g sugar
Then X g solution contains 75 g sugar
X=(500×75)/12.5 = 3000 g solution
Now to get the amount of solution in liters we use density (we assume that is equal to 1):
Density = mass / volume
Volume = mass / density
Volume = 3000 / 1 = 3000 liters of sugar solution
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