Answer:
Final temperature = 83.1 °C
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of concrete = 25 g
Specific heat capacity = 0.210 cal/g. °C
Initial temperature = 25°C
Calories gain = 305 cal
Final temperature = ?
Solution:
Q = m. c. ΔT
Q = amount of heat absorbed or released
m = mass of given substance
c = specific heat capacity of substance
ΔT = change in temperature
ΔT = T2 - T1
305 cal = 25 g ×0.210 cal/g.°C × T2 - 25°C
305 cal = 5.25cal/°C × T2 - 25°C
305 cal / 5.25cal/°C = T2 - 25°C
58.1 °C = T2 - 25°C
T2 = 58.1 °C + 25°C
T2 = 83.1 °C
Answer:
3–ethyl–4–methylhexane.
Explanation:
To name the above compound, do the following:
1. Determine the functional group of the compound.
2. Locate the longest continuous carbon chain. This gives the parent name of the compound.
3. Identify the substituent group attached to the compound.
4. Give the substituent the lowest possible count.
5. Combine the above to name the compound.
Now, we shall name the compound given in the question above as follow:
1. The compound contains only single bond. Therefore, the compound belong to the alkane family.
2. The longest continuous carbon chain is 6 i.e hexane.
3. The substituent group attached are:
i. Methyl, CH3.
ii. Ethyl, CH2CH3.
4. we shall name the substituents alphabetically i.e ethly will come before methyl. Therefore,
Ethyl is located at carbon 3.
Methy is located at carbon 4.
5. Therefore, the name of the compound is:
3–ethyl–4–methylhexane.
Answer:
P₂ = 1312.88 atm
Explanation:
Given data:
Initial temperature = 25°C
Initial pressure = 1250 atm
Final temperature = 40°C
Final pressure = ?
Solution:
Initial temperature = 25°C (25+273.15 = 298.15 K)
Final temperature = 40°C ( 40+273.15 = 313.15 k)
The pressure of given amount of a gas is directly proportional to its temperature at constant volume and number of moles.
Mathematical relationship:
P₁/T₁ = P₂/T₂
Now we will put the values in formula:
1250 atm / 298.15 K = P₂/313.15 K
P₂ = 1250 atm × 313.15 K / 298.15 K
P₂ = 391437.5 atm. K /298.15 K
P₂ = 1312.88 atm
