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2 years ago

Why are ions charged particles?

Chemistry

1 answer:

Deffense [45]2 years ago

8 0

Answer:

An ion is a charged atom or molecule. It is charged because the number of electrons do not equal the number of protons in the atom or molecule. An atom can acquire a positive charge or a negative charge depending on whether the number of electrons in an atom is greater or less then the number of protons in the atom.

Explanation:

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Which has a higher average speed of molecules 95 degrees Celsius or 95 degrees Fahrenheit

shutvik [7]

Answer:

95(ninety five) degrees Celsius

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2 years ago

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20 mL of Ba(OH)2 solution with unknown concentration was neutralized by the addition of 43.89 mL of a .1355 M HCl solution. Calc

bezimeni [28]

Answer:

Concentration of the barium ions = $[Ba^{2+}] = 0.4654 M$

Concentration of the chloride ions = $[Cl^{-}]=0.9308 M$

Explanation:

$Moles (n)=Molarity(M)\times Volume (L)$

Moles of hydrogen chloride = n

Volume of hydrogen chloride solution = 43.89 mL = 0.04389 L

Molarity of the hydrogen chloride = 0.1355 M

$n=0.1355 M\times 0.04389 L=0.005947 mol$

$Ba(OH)_2+2HCl\rightarrow BaCl_2+2H_2O$

According to reaction, 2 moles of HCl reacts with 1 mole of barium hydroxide.

Then 0.05947 moles of HCl will react with:

$\frac{1}{2}\times 0.05947 mol=0.029735 mol$ barium hydroxide

Moles of barium hydroxide = 0.029735 mol

$Ba(OH)_2(aq)\rightarrow Ba^{2+}(aq)+2OH^-(aq)$

1 mole of barium hydroxide gives 1 mole of barium ion in an aqueous solution. Then 0.029735 moles of barium hydroxide will give:

$=1\times 0.029735 mol= 0.029735 mol$

Volume of solution after neutralization reaction :

= 20.0 mL + 43.89 mL = 63.89 mL = 0.06389 L

Concentration of the barium ions = $[Ba^{2+}]$

$[Ba^{2+}]=\frac{0.029735 mol}{0.06389 L}=0.4654 M$

$Ba(Cl)_2(aq)\rightarrow Ba^{2+}(aq)+2Cl^-(aq)$

1 mole of barium chloride gives 1 mole of barium ions and 2 moles of chloride ions in an aqueous solution.

Then concentration of chloride ions will be:

$[Cl^-]=2\times [Ba^{2+}]=2\times 0.4654 M=0.9308 M$

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3 years ago

What would you do to change a saturated solid/liquid solution to an unsaturated solution

Semenov [28]

Explanation:

Saturated solid/liquid solution is changed to an unsaturated solution by the dilution process.

When the saturated solution is diluted by addition large quantity of solvent it changed to an unsaturated solution.

Saturated solid/liquid solution can also be changed to an unsaturated solution by increasing the temperature or heating the solution.

A saturated solution is a solution where further solute will not dissolve in the solvent.

An unsaturated solution is a solution in which has the ability to dissolve more solute.

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2 years ago

Determine molar mass of Mn (ClO3)3

goldenfox [79]

M(Mn(ClO3)3)=(54.938)+(35.45x3)+(15.999x9)
M(Mn(ClO3)3)=305.279 g/mol

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