... to be called elements<span>. This lesson shows </span>you how to<span> predict the </span>numbers<span> of </span>neutrons, electrons, andprotons<span> of the isotopes they are likely to find in nature. (</span><span>cont.) ... What </span>kind<span> of </span>generalization can you make<span> about how the </span>number<span> of </span>protons<span> and </span>neutrons<span> are </span>related<span> to </span>each other<span> in the </span>elements<span>? Unit 1 • Investigation IV</span>
Answer:
C.) HOCl Ka=3.5x10^-8
Explanation:
In order to a construct a buffer of pH= 7.0 we need to find the pKa values of all the acids given below
we Know that
pKa= -log(Ka)
therefore
A) pKa of HClO2 = -log(1.2 x 10^-2)
=1.9208
B) similarly PKa of HF= -log(7.2 x 1 0^-4)= 2.7644
C) pKa of HOCl= -log(3.5 x 1 0^-8)= 7.45
D) pKa of HCN = -log(4 x 1 0^-10)= 9.3979
If we consider the Henderson- Hasselbalch equation for the calculation of the pH of the buffer solution
The weak acid for making the buffer must have a pKa value near to the desired pH of the weak acid.
So, near to value, pH=7.0. , the only option is HOCl whose pKa value is 7.45.
Hence, HOCl will be chosen for buffer construction.