Is the erbium transparent, translucent or opaque?
1 answer:
Objects that allow all of the light to pass through them is said to be transparent. One can clearly see through the transparent objects. Objects that allow only some light to pass through them is said to be translucent. One can partially see through the translucent objects whereas objects that do not allow any light to pass through them is said to be opaque. One cannot see through the opaque objects at all.
Erbium is a chemical element with atomic symbol, which belongs to the period 6 with atomic number 68. It is a lanthanide, which is silvery-white solid metal in nature. The metals are opaque to visible lights.
Hence, erbium is opaque.
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Answer:
Explanation:
In this problem, the temperature stays constant. The volume and pressure change, so we use Boyle's Law. This states that the pressure of a gas is inversely proportional to the volume. The formula is:
Now we can substitute any known values into the formula.
Originally, the gas has a volume of 25.0 liters and a pressure of 2.05 atmospheres.
The volume is decreased to 14.5 liters, but the pressure is unknown.
Since we are solving for the new pressure, or P₂, we must isolate the variable. It is being multiplied by 14.5 liters and the inverse of multiplication is division. Divide both sides by 14.5 L .
The units of liters cancel.
The original values of volume and pressure have 3 significant figures, so our answer must have the same.
For the number we found, that is the hundredth place.
- 3.53448276
The 4 in the thousandth place (in bold above) tells us to leave the 3 in the hundredth place.
The new pressure is approximately <u>3.53 atmospheres.</u>