The physical explanation is that increasing temperature increases the kinetic energy of the gas molecules. Hence, their random motion breaks more intermolecular bonds and the gas is less dissolved in the solvent. In contrast, solid solutes in water have increased solubility with increased temperatures.
The OH peaks in the IR spectra of benzyl alcohol and benzoic acid should be compared and contrasted.
<h3>What is the IR spectra of Benzoic acid?</h3>
- The right-hand portion of the infrared spectrum of benzoic acid, between wavenumbers 1500 and 400 cm-1, is referred to as the fingerprint region.
- It results from a special combination of intricately overlapping vibrations of the atoms within the benzoic acid molecule.
<h3>What is the IR spectra of Benzyl alcohol?</h3>
- A C-Cl bond is frequently shown by a peak at 700.
- There are a few more peaks at 1500 that are directed at a C=C bond.
<h3>What is IR spectra?</h3>
The percent transmittance (or absorbance) of the radiation through the molecule against the radiation's wave number forms the IR spectrum.
Learn more about IR spectra here:
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What does this question mean
Explanation:
Formula to calculate osmotic pressure is as follows.
Osmotic pressure = concentration × gas constant × temperature( in K)
Temperature =
= (25 + 273) K
= 298.15 K
Osmotic pressure = 531 mm Hg or 0.698 atm (as 1 mm Hg = 0.00131)
Putting the given values into the above formula as follows.
0.698 = 
C = 0.0285
This also means that,
= 0.0285
So, moles = 0.0285 × volume (in L)
= 0.0285 × 0.100
= 
Now, let us assume that mass of
= x grams
And, mass of
= (1.00 - x)
So, moles of
=
Now, moles of
=
=
= x = 0.346
Therefore, we can conclude that amount of
present is 0.346 g and amount of
present is (1 - 0.346) g = 0.654 g.
<span>Answer:
A 0.04403 g sample of gas occupies 10.0-mL at 289.0 K and 1.10 atm. Upon further analysis, the compound is found to be 25.305% C and 74.695% Cl. What is the molecular formula of the compound?
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Seems like I did a problem very similar to this--this must be the "B" test. But the halogen was different.
25.305% C/12 = 2.108
74.695% Cl/35.5 = 2.104
So the empirical formula would be CH. However, there are many compounds which fit this bill, so we have to use the gas data. (And I made, in the previous problem, the simplifying assumption that 289C and 1.10 atm would offset each other, so I'll do that, too.)
0.044 grams/10 ml = x/22.4 liters
0.044g/0.010 liters = x/22.4 liters
22.4 liters/0.010 liters = 2240 (ratio)
2240 x .044 = 98.56 (actual atomic weight)
CCl = 35.5+12 or 47.5, so two of those is 95 grams/mole.
This is sufficiient to distinguish C2CL2, (dichloroacetylene)
from C6CL6 (hexachlorobenzene) which would
mass 3 times as much.</span>