Answer:
Aversive conditioning
Explanation:
Aversion conditioning is the conditioning process that is used to avoid undesired behavior. The stimuli are associated with the noxious stimulus or undesired stimulus to avoid undesired behavior or response. This is a therapy that is used to reduce the behavior that is undesirable for all.
Thus Paul gets an injection to avoid excessive smoking. This injection is given because Paul can avoid that undesirable behavior that is not accepted in the society.
This conditioning is useful in another disorder such as OCD.
Goverment? Im sorry this is just a guess
Direct competitors are players in the market that has the same brand of items with you including the purpose. For example. Nike, the direct competitors are shoe brands such Adidas, World Balance, Under Armor, Puma, etc. The indirect ones sandal brands such as Gibi, Zanea, Figlia, etc
Answer:
<em>Middleman Minorities </em>
Explanation:
A minority middleman is <em>a minority group of which the primary occupations connect producers with consumers: traders, money lenders, etc.</em>
A middleman minority, though likely experiencing prejudice, doesn't have an "extreme inferior" position in society.
Sociologists such as Blalock and Bonacich have developed the definition of "middleman minority" since the 1960s, but it is also used by political scientists and economists.
