Answer:
(Option B)
Explanation:
The absolute pressure of the air-filled tank is:


Answer:
The minimum diameter for each cable should be 0.65 inches.
Explanation:
Since, the load is supported by two ropes and the allowable stress in each rope is 1500 psi. Therefore,
(1/2)(Weight/Cross Sectional Area) = Allowable Stress
Here,
Weight = 1000 lb
Cross-sectional area = πr²
where, r = minimum radius for each cable
(1/2)(1000 lb/πr²) = 1500 psi
500 lb/1500π psi = r²
r = √1.061 in²
r = 0.325 in
Now, for diameter:
Diameter = 2(radius) = 2r
Diameter = 2(0.325 in)
<u>Diameter = 0.65 in</u>
Answer:

Explanation:
The power needed to make the escalator working is obtained by means of the Work-Energy Theorem:




The mechanical efficiency of the escalator is:


Answer:
Detailed solution is attached in the images below showing step wise solution and answer for each part individually.
Answer:
Massive destruction
Explanation:
If the asteroid collides with the ground, a massive volume of dust will be blasted into the environment. If it collides with water, the amount of water vapour in the atmosphere will rise. This would result in more rain, which would cause earthquakes and mudslides.
As the asteroid collided with the Earth, massive volumes of dust were ejected into to the atmosphere. The sun's light were stopped from entering the Earth's surface, which is terrible news for plants.