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AleksandrR [38]
2 years ago
8

Briefly discuss if it would be better to operate with pumps in parallel or series and how your answer would change as the steepn

ess of the system curve changes?
Engineering
1 answer:
Aleksandr [31]2 years ago
5 0

Answer:

1) In series, the combined head will move from point 1 to point 2 in theory. However, practically speaking, the combined head and flow rate will move along the system curve to point 3.

2) In parallel, the combined head and volume flow will move along the system curve from point 1 to point 3.

Explanation:

1) Pump in series:

When two or more pumps are connected in series, their resulting pump performance curve will be obtained by adding their respective heads at the same flow rate as shown in the first diagram attached.

In the first diagram, we have 3 curves namely:

- system curve

- single pump curve

- 2 pump in series curve

Also, we have points labeled 1, 2 and 3.

- Point 1 represents the point that the system operates with one pump running.

- Point 2 represents the point where the head of two identical pumps connected in series is twice the head of a single pump flowing at the same rate.

- Point 3 is the point where the system is operating when both pumps are running.

Now, since the flowrate is constant, the combined head will move from point 1 to point 2 in theory. However, practically speaking, the combined head and flow rate will move along the system curve to point 3.

2) Pump in parallel:

When two or more pumps are connected in parallel, their resulting pump performance curve will be obtained by adding their respective flow rates at same head as shown in the second diagram attached.

In the second diagram, we have 3 curves namely:

- system curve

- single pump curve

- 2 pump in series curve

Also, we have points labeled 1, 2 and 3

- Point 1 represents the point that the system operates with one pump running.

- Point 2 represents the point where the flow rate of two identical pumps connected in series is twice the flow rate of a single pump.

- Point 3 is the point where the system is operating when both pumps are running.

In this case, the combined head and volume flow will move along the system curve from point 1 to point 3.

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Answer:

#include<iostream>

#include <iomanip>

using namespace std;

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double getAverage(double [], int);

double getLargest(double [], int, int &);

double getSmallest(double [], int, int &);

double getTotal(int rainFall,double NUM_MONTHS[])

{

double total = 0;

for (int count = 0; count < NUM_MONTH; count++)

total += NUM_MONTH[count];

return total;

}

double getAverage(int rainFall,double NUM_MONTH[])

{getTotal(rainFall,NUM_MONTH)

average= total/NUM_MONTHS;

return average;

}

double getHighest(int rainFall, double NUM_MONTHS[]) //I left out the subScript peice as I was not sure how to procede with that;

{

double largest;

largest = NUM_MONTHS[0];

for ( int month = 1; month <= NUM_MONTHS; month++ ){

                     if ( values[month] > largest ){

                 largest = values[month];

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double getSmallest(int rainFall, double NUM_MONTHS[])

{

double smallest;

smallest = NUM_MONTHS[0];

for ( int month = 1; month <= NUM_MONTHS; month){

                     if ( values[month] < smallest ){

                 smallest = values[month];

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int main()

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double rainFall[NUM_MONTHS];

 for (int month = 0; month < NUM_MONTHS; month++)

  {

     cout << "Enter the rainfall (in inches) for month #";

     cout << (month + 1) << ": ";

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     while (rainFall[month] < 0)

     {

      cout << "Rainfall must be 0 or more.\n"

             << "Please re-enter: ";

      cin >> rainFall[month];

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  cout << fixed << showpoint << setprecision(2) << endl;

  cout << "The total rainfall for the year is ";

  cout << getTotal(rainFall, NUM_MONTHS)

      << " inches." << endl;

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   int subScript;

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<u>Explanation</u>:

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V=I R(\text {voltage is directly proportional to } R)

R_{e q}=R_{1}+R_{2}+\ldots+R_{n} \quad \text { (resistance increase) }

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\Delta V=\Delta V_{1}=\Delta V_{2}=\Delta V_{n} \quad(\text { same voltage })

I=I_{1}+I_{2}+\ldots+I_{n}(\text {current adds})

\(I=\frac{\Delta V}{R_{e q}} \quad(R \text { inversal } y \text { proportional to } I)\)

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g represent gravity=9.81m/s²

h represent height=200m

Let plug in the formula

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Using this formula

Required power input=P/μ

Where,

P represent power=618,030 W

μ represent pump efficiency=74%

Let plug in the formula

Required power input=618,030W/0.74

Required power input=835,175.68W

Therefore the required power input to the pump will be 835,175.68W

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