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lorasvet [3.4K]
3 years ago
14

A flying mosquito hits the windshield of a moving car and gets smashed, but the car is intact. Which of the following statements

is correct? Group of answer choices The force on the mosquito by the car is much larger than the force on the car by the mosquito, therefore the mosquito gets smashed but the car is intact. The force on the mosquito by the car is much larger than the force on the car by the mosquito because the car is much heavier than the mosquito. The force on the mosquito by the car has the same magnitude as the force on the car by the mosquito. The force on the mosquito by the car is much larger than the force on the car by the mosquito because the car is moving.
Physics
1 answer:
zhannawk [14.2K]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

Action and reaction are the same

Explanation:

Let us carefully analyze the situation in the context of Newton's third law, when the car hits the mosquito exerts a force that acts on the mosquito, ACTION and the mosquito responds to the force that is being applied with a force of equal magnitude and direction or opposite applied to the car (Reaction).

Consequently, the correct answer is: The force of the car on the mosquito is of the same magnitude as that of the mosquito on the car

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A disk with radius R and uniform positive charge density s lies horizontally on a tabletop. A small plastic sphere with mass M a
Yanka [14]

Answer:

a. F = Qs/2ε₀[1 - z/√(z² + R²)] b.  h =  (1 - 2mgε₀/Qs)R/√[1 - (1 - 2mgε₀/Qs)²]

Explanation:

a. What is the magnitude of the net upward force on the sphere as a function of the height z above the disk?

The electric field due to a charged disk with surface charge density s and radius R at a distance z above the center of the disk is given by

E = s/2ε₀[1 - z/√(z² + R²)]

So, the net force on the small plastic sphere of mass M and charge Q is

F = QE

F = Qs/2ε₀[1 - z/√(z² + R²)]

b. At what height h does the sphere hover?

The sphere hovers at height z = h when the electric force equals the weight of the sphere.

So, F = mg

Qs/2ε₀[1 - z/√(z² + R²)] = mg

when z = h, we have

Qs/2ε₀[1 - h/√(h² + R²)] = mg

[1 - h/√(h² + R²)] = 2mgε₀/Qs

h/√(h² + R²) = 1 - 2mgε₀/Qs

squaring both sides, we have

[h/√(h² + R²)]² = (1 - 2mgε₀/Qs)²

h²/(h² + R²) = (1 - 2mgε₀/Qs)²

cross-multiplying, we have

h² = (1 - 2mgε₀/Qs)²(h² + R²)

expanding the bracket, we have

h² = (1 - 2mgε₀/Qs)²h² + (1 - 2mgε₀/Qs)²R²

collecting like terms, we have

h² - (1 - 2mgε₀/Qs)²h² = (1 - 2mgε₀/Qs)²R²

Factorizing, we have

[1 - (1 - 2mgε₀/Qs)²]h² = (1 - 2mgε₀/Qs)²R²

So, h² =  (1 - 2mgε₀/Qs)²R²/[1 - (1 - 2mgε₀/Qs)²]

taking square-root of both sides, we have

√h² =  √[(1 - 2mgε₀/Qs)²R²/[1 - (1 - 2mgε₀/Qs)²]]

h =  (1 - 2mgε₀/Qs)R/√[1 - (1 - 2mgε₀/Qs)²]

4 0
3 years ago
Establishing a high critical value when calculating the results of a statistical test means that a researcher will have more con
arlik [135]

The statement 'establishing a high critical value in a statistical test is associated with more confidence' is TRUE.

<h3>What is statistical significance?</h3>

The statistical significance is a arbitrary value used to indicate that data collected can be used to confirm (or reject) my working hypothesis.

The most widely used value to measure the statistical significance is the p threshold.

In conclusion, the statement 'Establishing a high critical value when calculating the results of a statistical test means that a researcher will have more confidence in finding significance than when a lower critical value is established' is TRUE.

Learn more about statistical significance here:

brainly.com/question/15848236

#SPJ1

7 0
2 years ago
Two cannonballs are dropped from a second-floor physics lab at height h above the ground. Ball B has four times the mass of ball
denpristay [2]

Answer:

1:4

Explanation:

The formula for calculating kinetic energy is:

KE=\dfrac{1}{2}mv^2

If the mass is multiplied by 4, then, the kinetic energy must be increased by 4 as well. Since they will be travelling at the same speed when they are at the same point, the relation between KA and KB must be 1:4 or 1/4. Hope this helps!

3 0
3 years ago
What is the power of a machine that pushes with a force of 3 n for a distance of 9 m in 8 s?
dalvyx [7]
The work done by the machine is equal to the product between the force applied and the distance over which the force is applieds, so in this case:
W=Fd=(3 N)(9 m)=27 J

And the power of the machine is equal to the ratio between the work done by the machine and the time taken:
P= \frac{W}{t}= \frac{27 J}{8 s}=3.38 W

4 0
3 years ago
If the half-life of tritium (hydrogen-3) is 12.3 years, how much of
tatyana61 [14]

Answer:

0.0000076 grams

Explanation:

We're given the half life of Tritium to be 12.3 years. In order to find out the amount of substabce remaining:

Let's first find how many 'half lives' are in 250 years.

n =  \frac{250}{12.3}  = 20.325

Now what is half life? It means the time taken for a given quantity of an element to lose half it's mass.

So in 12.3 years we can find that The amount of 250 g of Tritium will be 250/2 = 125 g. In 24.6 years we'll have 125/2 = 62.5 g

So now we can devise a formula:

m =  \frac{original \: amount}{ {2}^{n} }

Where m is the remaining amount and n is th number of half lives in the time given.

Using this formula we can calculate:

m =  \frac{10}{ {2}^{20.325} }

Doing this calculation we get:

m = 0.0000076 \: g

As we can see a very small value remains.

4 0
3 years ago
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