<span>c. increases across a period and decreases down a group.</span>
Answer:
Scientific evidence relies on data, and it is crucial for researchers to ensure that the data they collect is representative of the “true” situation. This means using proved or appropriate ways of collecting and analyzing the data and ensuring the research is conducted ethically and safely.
Answer
current density is given by

where J = σ E

now,

a) Electric field strength at the inner surface of an iron cylinder
a = 0.5 cm = 0.005 m b = 2.3 = 0.023
L = 10 cm = 0.1 m I = 27 A


E = 8.59 x 10⁻⁴ V/m
b) Electric field strength at the outer surface of an iron cylinder
a = 0.5 cm = 0.005 m b = 2.3 = 0.023
L = 10 cm = 0.1 m I = 27 A


E =1.87 x 10⁻⁴ V/m
Answer:
Explained
Explanation:
Although Atom are electrically neutral. But atom atom is combination of nucleus and electrons. The nucleus of the atom is composed neutron and positively charged protons. On the outside of nucleus at some distance are the electrons which are negatively charged. So, there is difference in position of the two differently charge species. So, this way a electrically neutral atom can exert a electrostatic force on other electrically neutral atom
For the answer to the question above asking what is the primary determinant of the voltage developed by a battery?the answer is that the <span>the nature of the materials in the reaction that is the primary determinant of the voltage from a battery.</span>