Velocity, unlike speed, includes a direction.
Velocity is a vector quantity which is defined by magnitude and direction.
Speed is a scalar quantity. It is the rate at which an object moves regardless of which direction.
Answer:
i)20369 photons
ii) 40 ps
Explanation:
Momentum of one Sodium atom:

In other to stop it, it must absorb the same momentum in photons:

Now, for the minimun time, we use the speed of light and the wavelength. For the n photons:

Answer:
different value to l if n=5 are 0,1,2,3,4
Since this is a distance/time graph, the speed at any time is the slope
of the part of the graph that's directly over that time on the x-axis.
At time t1 = 2.0 s
That's in the middle of the first segment of the graph,
that extends from zero to 3 seconds.
Its slope is 7/3 . v1 = 7/3 m/s .
At time t2 = 4.0 s
That's in the middle of the horizontal part of the graph
that runs from 3 to 6 seconds.
Its slope is zero.
v2 = zero .
At time t3 = 13 s.
That's in the middle of the part of the graph that's sloping down,
between 11 and 16 seconds.
Its slope is -3/5 . v3 = -0.6 m/s .