First, we need to convert the pressure in SI units. Keeping in mind that

:

The initial and final volume of the gas are (keeping in mind that

):


So, the work done on the gas by the surrounding is

And the final positive sign means that this work corresponds to an increase in internal energy of the gas.
Answer: D. wealthy
Explanation: on the e2020 test its right
A. 0.5kg
To get this answer you need to follow the equation of KE=0.5*mv^2
But we don't have the m part in the equation. So just plug in the numbers to see which works best, though I can tell you before we do that the answer would be a.
As you may know, gravity, is a force of 9.8 m/s. And we want to get 9.8 Joules. So if we take a half a kg stone, release it at one meter, we get half of the normal gravity pull, 4.90 Joules. That means if we take half a kg stone and drop it at a doubled height, we get 9.8 Joules.
That is also to say that if we have a 1kg stone and drop it at one meter you will get the normal pull of gravity in Joules, 9.8J.
Be careful though, this does not mean if you drop a 1kg stone and a .5 kg stone the 1kg will hit first. This simply means that the 1kg stone will have twice the Joules that the .5kg stone has.
Answer:
Person B
Explanation:
Person B will hear the frequency that is lower than the B- flat.