Environmental conditions
Explanation:
Traits that are due to environmental conditions are considered to be acquired traits. This kind of trait are not coded in the DNA and passed down as inherited traits.
- A larger body muscle due to regular exercise and fitness training is an acquired trait.
- Skin color most times are inherited.
- Acquired traits are typically conditioned due to the environment an organism finds itself.
- These traits cannot be passed down.
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Answer:
5. the scattering of α particles by a metal foil
Explanation:
This is the classical Rutherford's experiment in which he bombarded a thin foil of gold with alpha particles which are positively charged helium nucleus.
He did observed that most of the particles passed through the foil relatively undeflected or if they were deflected it was by a very small angle.
Once in a while the alpha particle rebounded completely. An analogy is the one typically mentioned that it was as if we throw a ball at a piece of paper and it rebounds toward us.
This observations led Rutherford to conclude that the nucleus of the atom is very small positely charged and that the atom is relatively empty with electrons of very small masses. His model is referred as the Plum Pudding model and later Bohr modified it to the planetary model.
Answer:
Explanation:
1)
H₂SO₄:
Element (symbol) No of atoms in No of compounds Total atoms
1 molecule coefficient
H 2 1 2
S 1 1
O 4 4
2)
2H₃PO₄:
Element (symbol) No of atoms in No of compounds Total atoms
1 molecule coefficient
H 3 2 6
P 1 2
O 4 8
There are two mole of H₃PO₄. One mole contain 3 hydrogen atom, 1 phosphorus atom and 4 oxygen atoms. Thus in two mole of compound 6 hydrogen atoms, 2 phosphorus atom and 8 oxygen atoms are present.
A loss of negatively-charged electrons corresponds to an increase in oxidation number, while a gain of electrons corresponds to a decrease in oxidation number. Therefore, the element or ion that is oxidized undergoes an increase in oxidation number.
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