The aluminum atom_loses_____electrons to form an ion.
The ion that is formed is_Al³⁺_____.
aluminium has the electronic configuration as 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p¹
from the electronic configuration , we see that aluminium can attain stability by losing 3 electrons from outer shell.
after losing 3 electrons , the ion formed is given as Al³⁺
hence the correct options to fill in the blanks are lose and Al³⁺
Answer:
When you add ice to hot water, the ice melts and the hot water cools
Explanation:
Answer:
A= 148.92 m/s²
Explanation:
Given that
U(x,y) = (6.00 )x² - (3.75 )y ³
m= 0.04 kg
Now force in the x-direction
Fx= - dU/dx
U(x,y) = (6.00 )x² - (3.75 )y ³
dU/dx= 12 x
When x=0.4 m
dU/dx= 12 x 0.4 = 4.8
So we can say that
Fx= - 4.8 N
From Newtons law
F= m a
- 4.8 = 0.04 x a
a = -120 m/s²
Acceleration in x direction ,a = -120 m/s²
In y -direction
F= - dU/dy
U(x,y) = (6.00 )x² - (3.75 )y ³
dU/dy = 0 - 3.75 x 3 y²
When y = 0.56 m
dU/dy = - 3.75 x 3 x 0.56 x 0.56
dU/dy = - 3.52
So we can say that force in y -direction
F= 3.52 N
F= m a'
3.52 = 0.04 x a'
a'=88.2 m/s²
acceleration in y direction is 88.2 m/s²
The resultant acceleration
A= 148.92 m/s²
<span>Answer:
For Lewis theory, the most stable species will have a complete octet for as many atoms as possible. Construct Lewis dot structures for each species. You should see that CN+ cannot give a complete octet to the C atom unless a quadruple bond - unknown except in transition metals - is formed. CN will have an odd number of electrons, and is thus a free radical and unstable with respect to dimerization (it forms cyanogen). CN-, the familiar cyanide ion, gives both C and N a complete octet with a triple bond, and is thus the most stable.
Molecular orbital theory is a bit more complex. Nitrogen and carbon are close enough in electronegativity, so the orbitals from the C atom will mix with the same orbitals from the N atom. The molecular orbitals formed will be sigma2s, sigma*2s, pi2p, sigma2p, pi*2p, and sigma*2p. The * denotes an antibonding orbital; these are higher in energy, and electrons placed into these orbitals weaken the bonding between two atoms. CN+ will completely fill the sigma2s, sigma*2s, and pi2p orbitals. CN will add an electron in the bonding sigma2p orbital, and the atoms are thus more strongly bonded than in CN+. CN- fills the sigma2p orbital, and the addition of another bonding electron means that this species has the strongest bond of the three. I might have the names of some of the filled levels incorrect; the energy levels of the sigma2p and pi2p swap at some point. This concept is hard to explain without a picture; see the link.
Thus, both MO and Lewis theory predict CN- as the most stable species, a prediction that matches well with experimental data.</span>
Answer:
(a) the work done by the student is 110.1 J
(b) The gravitational force that acts on the amplifier is 102.9 N
Explanation:
Given;
mass of the amplifier, m = 10.5 kg
initial position of the amplifier, x₀ = 1.82 m
final position of the amplifier, x₁ =0.75 m
The dispalcement of the amplifier Δx = x₁ - x₀ = 1.82 m - 0.75 m = 1.07 m
(b) The gravitational force that acts on the amplifier;
F = mg
F = 10.5 x 9.8
F = 102.9 N
(a) the work done by the student is calculated as;
W = FΔx
W = 102.9 x 1.07
W = 110.1 J
