Answer:
- Name of author or authors.
- Year of publication.
- The title of the article.
- The title of the article.
- Volume.
- Issue.
- Page or pages.
- DOI.
Explanation:
Although there are not options available for this question, the correct format to present a reference of a journal article aimed to be part of a research paper is the following in order of presentation:
- Name of author or authors. The surname or last name should be the only name included, followed by the initials of the first name (s).
- Year of publication. <em>For example, Jones N. (2010).</em>
- The title of the article.
- The title of the article - should always be in italics.
- Volume.
- Issue.
- Page or pages.
- DOI.
This information is extremely important in order for your research paper to be backed-up by evidence and facts.
Differences between descriptive and analytical epidemiology
1. Descriptive epidemiology answers this questions who? what? where? when? Of the disease in an attempt to generate a hypothesis while analytical epidemiology is the studies that are conducted to test the hypothesis and give conclusions of a specific disease. Answers the questions why and how.
2. Descriptive epidemiology generates a hypothesis while analytical epidemiology tests the hypothesis.
3. Descriptive epidemiology identifies a group at a risk of a certain disease while analytical gives the cause of a disease.
4. No interventions are done in descriptive epidemiology while interventions are analyzed in analytical epidemiology
Similarities
1. They are both research design used in epidemiology.
2. Both study causes, the occurrence of a disease or health condition.
3. Outcomes from both aid in fulfilling epidemiology objectives.
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Controllable risk factors include:
Smoking.
High LDL, or "bad" cholesterol, and low HDL, or "good" cholesterol.
Uncontrolled hypertension (high blood pressure)
Physical inactivity.
Obesity.
Uncontrolled diabetes.
Uncontrolled stress and anger.
