Answer:
Second projectile is 1.4 times faster than first projectile.
Explanation:
By linear momentum conservation
Pi = Pf
m x U + M x 0 = (m + M) x V

Now Since this projectile + pendulum system rises to height 'h', So using energy conservation:
KEi + PEi = KEf + PEf
PEi = 0, at reference point
KEf = 0, Speed of system zero at height 'h'

PEf = (m + M) g h
So,


So from above value of V
Initial velocity of projectile =U

Now Since mass of projectile and pendulum are constant, So Initial velocity of projectile is proportional to the square root of height swung by pendulum.
Which means



U₂ = 1.41 U₁
Therefore we can say that ,Second projectile is 1.4 times faster than first projectile.
Answer:
3.69 m/s
Explanation:
Forces :
mgsin Θ - mumgcosΘ = ma
g x sinΘ - mu x g x cosΘ = a
9.8 x sin 21 - 0.53 x 9.8 x cos 21 = a
a = -1.337 m/s²
so you have final velocity = 0 m/s
initial velocity = ? m/s
Given d = 5.1 m
By kinematics
vf² = vo² + 2ad
0 = vo² + 2 x -1.337*5.1
vo = 3.69 m/s
Answer:
t = 0.24 s
Explanation:
As seen in the attached diagram, we are going to use dynamics to resolve the problem, so we will be using the equations for the translation and the rotation dyamics:
Translation: ΣF = ma
Rotation: ΣM = Iα ; where α = angular acceleration
Because the angular acceleration is equal to the linear acceleration divided by the radius, the rotation equation also can be represented like:
ΣM = I(a/R)
Now we are going to resolve and combine these equations.
For translation: Fx - Ffr = ma
We know that Fx = mgSin27°, so we substitute:
(1) mgSin27° - Ffr = ma
For rotation: (Ffr)(R) = (2/3mR²)(a/R)
The radius cancel each other:
(2) Ffr = 2/3 ma
We substitute equation (2) in equation (1):
mgSin27° - 2/3 ma = ma
mgSin27° = ma + 2/3 ma
The mass gets cancelled:
gSin27° = 5/3 a
a = (3/5)(gSin27°)
a = (3/5)(9.8 m/s²(Sin27°))
a = 2.67 m/s²
If we assume that the acceleration is a constant we can use the next equation to find the velocity:
V = √2ad; where d = 0.327m
V = √2(2.67 m/s²)(0.327m)
V = 1.32 m/s
Because V = d/t
t = d/V
t = 0.327m/1.32 m/s
t = 0.24 s
Answer:
Explanation:
Answer is in the attachment below:
I think it's B ,go to physicsclassroom.com Newton's second law