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kirill [66]
3 years ago
13

The total yearly world consumption of energy is approximately 4.0 × 1020 J. How much mass would have to be completely converted

into energy to provide this amount of energy?
Physics
1 answer:
BabaBlast [244]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

m = 4.4 × 10³ kg

Explanation:

Given that:

The total yearly energy is 4.0 × 10²⁰ J

The amount of mass that provides this energy can be determined by using the formula:

E = mc²

where;

c = speed of light in free space = (3 × 10⁸)

4.0 × 10²⁰ = m × (3 × 10⁸)²

m = \dfrac{4.0 \times 10^{20} }{(3\times 10^8)^2}

m = 4.4 × 10³ kg

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A smooth circular hoop with a radius of 0.800 m is placed flat on the floor. A 0.300-kg particle slides around the inside edge o
Marrrta [24]

Answer:

a)11.25 J

b)Number of revolution = 1

Explanation:

Given that

Radius ,r= 0.8 m

m= 0.3 kg

Initial speed ,u= 10 m/s

final speed ,v= 5 m/s

a)

Initial energy

KE_i=\dfrac{1}{2}mu^2

KE_i=\dfrac{1}{2}0.3\times 10^2

KEi= 15 J

Final kinetic energy

KE_f=\dfrac{1}{2}mv^2

KE_f=\dfrac{1}{2}0.3\times 5^2

KEf=3.75 J

The  energy transformed from mechanical to internal = 15 - 3.75 J = 11.25 J

b)

The minimum value to complete the circular arc

 V=\sqrt{r.g}

Now by putting the values

V=\sqrt{0.8\times 10}

V= 2.82 m/s

So kinetic energy KE

KE=\dfrac{1}{2}mV^2

KE=\dfrac{1}{2}0.3\times 2.82^2

KE=1.19 J

ΔKE= KEi - KE

ΔKE= 15- 1.19 J

ΔKE=13.80 J

The minimum energy required to complete 2 revolutions = 2 x 11.25 J

                                                                                                    = 22.5 J

Here 22.5 J is greater than 13.8 J.So the particle will complete only one revolution.

Number of revolution = 1

4 0
3 years ago
A student fills a tank of radius r with water to a height of h1 and pokes a small, 1.0 cm diameter hole at a distance h2 from th
Alik [6]

when a hole is made at the bottom of the container then water will flow out of it

The speed of ejected water can be calculated by help of Bernuolli's equation and Equation of continuity.

By Bernoulli's equation we can write

Po + \frac{1}{2}\rho v_1^2 + \rho g h = Po + \frac{1}{2}\rho v_2^2 + \rho g *0

Now by equation of continuity

A_1v_1 = A_2v_2

\pi (0.2)^2 v_1 = \pi (0.01)^2 v_2

from above equation we can say that speed at the top layer is almost negligible.

v_1 = 0

now again by equation of continuity

\rho g h = \frac{1}{2} \rho v^2

v = \sqrt{2 g h}

here we have

h = h_1 - h_2

h = 0.50 - 0.03 = 0.47m

now speed is given by

v = \sqrt{2* 9.8 * 0.47}

v = 3.03 m/s

7 0
3 years ago
A substance did not change its chemical nature in a reaction. Which most likely describes the reaction?
Andre45 [30]

B. It was hit with a hammer.

4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Which phrase does not describe a mineral?
Jobisdone [24]

The answer is A) specific chemical consumption

3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
1 point
klio [65]

Answer:

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100 g

0

100

200

300

400

500

8

9

108

Explanation:

ikkk

8 0
3 years ago
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