Answer:
A) The higher the altitude, the colder the climate will be
B) Areas near the equator have warmer climates than areas for form the equator.
D) Winds that blow inland from oceans or large lakes contain a lot of water vapor that will cause precipitation.
C.) Monsoons.
Explanation:
1)
The climate is the result of the behavior of the different elements such as rainfall, temperature, atmospheric pressure, winds and humidity. The behavior of these elements is determined by the factors involved in each zone. One of those factors is the altitude, which is the height of the ground of a place with respect to sea level.
The altitude influences so that at a higher altitude there is a decrease in temperatures, therefore at a higher altitude the climate will be much colder. This happens because the atmosphere is heated from the ground upwards since solar energy is radiated from the earth's surface. Then the further you are from the surface, the colder the place will be. In addition, the atmospheric pressure in high places is low, which means that the air molecules move more slowly and causes the temperatures to decrease.
2)
Another factor that influences the climate is latitude, which is the distance from a point on Earth to Ecuador, which is where the warmest areas are. This is related to the incidence of solar rays. The areas closest to Ecuador receive the sun's rays more intensely. The areas near the poles, in addition to not receiving the sun's rays perpendicularly, are illuminated only for part of the year.
3)
Wind is the movement of air that travels from high pressure to low pressure areas. The air constantly travels horizontally in the atmosphere, raising hot air masses, and when the humidity of the air exceeds the saturation point it condenses to fall as precipitation.
In times of heat, water absorbs large amounts of energy. The evaporation process is very intense, which causes the air temperature to be reduced.During the cold seasons, on the contrary, the heat accumulated in the sea water is released. This process makes the relative humidity of the air in the coastal areas higher than those of the interior of the continents.
And this is manifested through the wind, which also in maritime areas or lakes can retain more humidity
4)
In winter the land is colder than the sea, therefore, the density and air pressure on the earth will be greater. As a result, the wind flows from land to sea. In summer the situation will reverse. The earth is warmer and the air above the earth is of lower density; The wind flows from sea to land. This produces the monsoons.
