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pishuonlain [190]
3 years ago
7

For alkyl halides used in sn1 and sn2 mechanisms, rank the leaving groups in order of reaction rate.

Chemistry
2 answers:
Natali [406]3 years ago
8 0

it’s is the slowest

DENIUS [597]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

Iodide > Bromide > Chloride > Fluoride

Explanation:

For the case of the Sn1 reactions, let's remember that in this kind of reactions, we form a carbocation intermediate. This formation is done when the electrons of the carbon - halogen bond is transfered to the halogen we are talking. When this happens, and the halogen leaves the molecule, the halogen could be either strong or weak. Is the base is weaker, then this means that the carbocation is formed faster.

According to this, if we have the HI, HCl, HBr and HF, it's clearly obvious that the conjugate base of these acids, are I-, Br-, Cl, F-. And because the F- is the most electronegative element of the periodic table, this do not contribute a lot to the location of electrons in the base, and it's a very small atom compared to the Cl, Br and I. Therefore, The F atom would be the weaker and the Iodine would be the strongest.

In a Sn2 reaction, we do not form carbocation but the strength of the reaction comes with the strength in the carbon - halogen bond. Is the bond is weaker, this promoves a faster Sn2 reaction. As the Carbon - Fluoride is the most stronger bond because of Fluoride electronegativity, this makes the bond stronger to break and that's why it still the slowest leaving group.

Therefore the order of leaving groups for either Sn1 and Sn2 is:

I > Br > Cl >>F

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Answer:

Petroleum

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Coal

Nuclear energy

Explanation:

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Most of the petroleum products consumed in the United States are made from crude oil, but petroleum liquids can also be made from natural gas and coal.

Nuclear energy is produced from uranium, a nonrenewable energy source whose atoms are split (through a process called nuclear fission) to create heat and, eventually, electricity. Scientists think uranium was created billions of years ago when stars formed. Uranium is found throughout the earth’s crust, but most of it is too difficult or too expensive to mine and process into fuel for nuclear power plants.

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Bezzdna [24]

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Read 2 more answers
If the sample has a total mass of 5.76 g and contains 1.79 g k, what are the percentages of kbr and ki in the sample by mass
Luden [163]

The percentages of KBr and KI  in the sample by mass is 80.68 and 19.32 % respectively.

<h3>What is Molar Mass ?</h3>

Molar mass is defined as the mass contained in 1 mole of sample.

It is given that

the sample has a total mass of 5.76 g contains KBr and KI

and contains 1.79 gm of K is present

what is the percentage of KBr and KI in the sample

Molecular weight of K = 39

Molecular weight of Br = 79.9

Molecular weight of I = 126.9

In KBr the mass percentage of K is 39/(39+79.9) = 32.89%

In KI the mass percentage of K is 39/(39+126.9) = 23.5%

Let the mass of KBr present in the sample is x

K will be 0.3289 x

and let the mass of KI present be y

K will be 0.235y

x +y =5.76

0.3289x+0.235y = 1.79

0.0939y = 0.1045

y = 1.1125 gm

x = 5.76-1.1125

x = 4.6475 gm

% of KBr = (4.6475/5.76  )*100 = 80.68 %

% of KI = (1.1125/5.76) *100 = 19.32%

To know more about Molar Mass

brainly.com/question/12127540

#SPJ1

8 0
2 years ago
A solution of NaF is added dropwise to a solution that is 0.0144 M in Ba2+. When the concentration of F- exceeds ________ M, BaF
BARSIC [14]

Answer:

When the concentration of F- exceeds 0.0109 M, BaF2 will precipitate.

Explanation:

Ba²⁺(aq) + 2 F⁻(aq) <----> BaF₂(s)

When BaF₂ precipitates, the Ksp relation is given by

Ksp = [Ba²⁺] [F⁻]²

[Ba²⁺] = 0.0144 M

[F⁻] = ?

Ksp = (1.7 × 10⁻⁶)

1.7 × 10⁻⁶ = (0.0144) [F⁻]²

[F⁻]² = (1.7 × 10⁻⁶)/0.0144 = 0.0001180555

[F⁻] = √0.0001180555 = 0.01086 M = 0.0109 M

Hope this Helps!!!

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4 years ago
If the Sun suddenly lost all of its gravity, which statement would best describe how the planets would move?
cestrela7 [59]

Answer:

It's B

Explanation:

It's the sun's gravitational pull that keeps our planets revolving around it and as soon as it's gone it's a high chance of it being a pinball machine and everything colliding into each other.

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