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andrew11 [14]
3 years ago
15

Calculate the mass of dry ice that should be added to the water so that the dry ice completely sublimes away when the water reac

hes 16 ∘c. assume no heat loss to the surroundings.

Chemistry
1 answer:
riadik2000 [5.3K]3 years ago
8 0
There are a lot of missing information in this problem. I've found a similar problem which is shown in the attached picture. Let's just use the information there that we don't have here.

From the principle of conservation of energy:

Heat of dry ice + Heat of water = 0
Heat of dry ice = - Heat of water
(m of dry ice)ΔH = -(m of water)(Cp)(ΔT)
where Cp for water is 4.187 kJ/kg·°C

Hence,
(m of dry ice)(ΔH°g - ΔH°s) = -(Density*Volume)(Cp)(ΔT)
where the density of water is 1 kg/L and the molar mass of dry ice is 44 g/mol.

Then,
(m of dry ice)(-393.5 - -427.4 kJ/mol)(44 g/mol) = -(1 kg/L*12L)(4.187 kJ/kg·°C)(16 - 88 °C)
Solving for m of dry ice,
<em>Mass = 2.43 g of dry ice</em>

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B.) Helium have <span>two protons and two electrons

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What is the equilibrium expression for the reatcion bellow<br><br> 2SO3(g)&lt;=&gt;O2(g)+2SO2(g)
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Answer:

[O2(g)][SO2(g)]^2/[SO3(g)]^2

8 0
3 years ago
In which of the following phases of matter do molecules have the lowest amount of energy?
Elden [556K]

Answer:

C. Solid

Explanation:

It's most about the kinetic energy, when molecules have the least amount of room to move around, they have the least amount of energy.

For example if you think about gas and how spread out the molecules are in order to evaporate, there it the highest amount of energy there.

5 0
3 years ago
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Determina el grado de pureza de un marmol (CaCO3), si al descomponerse 125 g del mismo se desprenden 20 litros de dióxido de car
jarptica [38.1K]

Answer:

67.8%

Explanation:

La reacción de descomposición del CaCO₃ es:

CaCO₃ → CO₂ + CaO

<em>Donde 1 mol de CaCO₃ al descomponerse produce 1 mol de CO₂ y 1 mol de CaO.</em>

Usando la ley general de los gases, las moles de dioxido de carbono son:

PV = nRT.

<em>Donde P es presión (1atm), V es volumen (20L), n son moles de gas, R es la constante de los gases (0.082atmL/molK) y T es temperatura absoluta (15 + 273.15 = 288.15K). </em>Reemplazando los valores en la ecuación:

PV / RT = n

1atmₓ20L / 0.082atmL/molKₓ288.15K = 0.846 moles

Como 1 mol de CO₂ es producido desde 1 mol de CaCO₃, las moles iniciales de CaCO₃ son 0.846moles.

La masa molar de CaCO₃ es 100.087g/mol. Así, la masa de 0.846moles de CaCO₃ es:

0.846moles ₓ (100.087g / mol) = <em>84.7g de CaCO₃</em>

Así, la pureza del marmol es:

(84.7g de CaCO₃ / 125g) ₓ 100<em> = </em>

<h3>67.8%</h3>
7 0
3 years ago
Which solution has the higher boiling point?
dedylja [7]

NaCl has higher boiling point than C₂H₆O₂ in H₂O.

<h3>What is molality?</h3>
  • The number of moles of solute in a solution equal to 1 kg or 1000 g of solvent is referred to as its molality.
  • The definition of molarity, on the other hand, is based on a certain volume of solution.
  • Mol/kg is a typical molality measurement unit in chemistry.
<h3>Calculation of boiling point:</h3>

When the non-volatile solute is dissolved in a solvent, the boiling point rises along with the molality (concentration) of the solute.

Given,

Mass of  C₂H₆O₂ (solute) = 15.0 g

Mass of solvent (H₂O) = 0.50 kg

Molar mass of C₂H₆O₂ = 62 g/mol

Thus, the moles of solute = 15.0 g x 1.0 mol solute/62 g/mol

= 0.2419 mol

Therefore, molality(m) of C₂H₆O₂ (solute) = Amount of solute (mol)/ Mass of solvent

= 0.2419/0.50

= 0.4838 m

Similarly,

Given ,

Mass of  NaCl (solute) = 15 g

Mass of solvent (H₂O) = 0.50 kg

Molar mass of NaCl (solute) = 58.44 g/mol

Thus, the moles of NaCl (solute) = 15.0 g x 1.0 mol solute/58.44

= 0.2566 mol

Therefore, molality(m) of NaCl (solute) = Amount of solute (mol)/ Mass of solvent

= 0.2566 mol/0.50 kg  

= 0.51 m

Hence, the molality of NaCl (solute) is more than the molality of C₂H₆O₂(solute).

So, with an increase in the solute's concentration (molality), the boiling point rises.

Therefore, NaCl has higher boiling point than C₂H₆O₂ in H₂O.

Learn more about boiling point here:

brainly.com/question/24168079

#SPJ4

7 0
2 years ago
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